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12 years ago
Suppose you attend a town meeting at which some experts tell the audience that they have performed a cost-benefit analysis of a proposed transit system that would probably reduce overall air pollution and fossil fuel consumption. The analysis, however, reveals that ticket prices will not cover the cost of operating the system when fuel, wages, and equipment are taken into account. As a biologist, you know that if ecosystem services had been included in the analysis the experts might have arrived at a different answer. Why are ecosystem services rarely included in economic analyses?

A) There are no laws that require investigation of ecosystem services in environmental planning.
B) They are not worth much and are usually not considered.
C) Ecosystem services only take into account abiotic factors that affect local environments.
D) Their cost is difficult to estimate and people take them for granted.
E) There are too many variables to ecosystem services, making their calculation impossible.
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12 years ago
I think D.  I know they often at least can be calculated, especially with things like water filtration from watersheds vs. water treatment plants, but they are hard to do so when they are corresponding to things like better health and lower health care costs such as with clean water and air.  And most people just think clean air and water are "good" but not assigning it a value.
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