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smorgan6616 smorgan6616
wrote...
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11 years ago
pinocytosis may involve
a. the fusino of a newly formed food vacuole with a lysosome
b. receptor-mediated endocytosis and the formation of coated vesicles
c. the pinching in of the plasma membrane around droplets of external fluid
d. both b and c
please explain why.
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wrote...
11 years ago
a) Food can be taken from outside the cell into food vacuoles by a process called endocytosis. These food vacuoles fuse with lysosomes which break down the components so that they can be used in the cell. This form of cellular eating is called phagocytosis. 'not pinocytosis'

b) Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a process by which cells internalize molecules (endocytosis) by the inward budding of plasma membrane vesicles containing proteins with receptor sites specific to the molecules being internalized.

c) Unlike receptor-mediated endocytosis, pinocytosis is nonspecific in the substances that it transports. The cell takes in surrounding fluids, including all solutes present. Pinocytosis also works as phagocytosis, the only difference is that phagocytosis is specific in the substances it transports. Phagocystosis actually engulfs whole food particles, which are later broken down by enzymes and absorbed into the cells. Pinocytosis, on the other hand, is when the cell engulfs already dissolved/broken-down food.


so, it's C.
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