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barry barry
wrote...
Posts: 11630
10 years ago
How has the chemical composition of the core of the Sun changed in the past 4.5 billion years?  Are earthlings (if any) likely to freeze in another 4-5 billion years?  Explain.
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doseofmegandoseofmegan
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10 years ago
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barry Author
wrote...
10 years ago
Thanks Smiling Face with Open Mouth
wrote...
10 years ago
The core of the Sun had an initial composition of 90% hydrogen and 9% helium.  As hydrogen fusion has continued over the past 4.5 billion years the amount of helium produced has steadily increased.  The center of the core now has about 85% helium and very little hydrogen.  As a main sequence star the Sun will continue to brighten slowly.  In another 4-5 billion years the Sun will have a core dominated by helium.  This will force it to change into a red giant.  Therefore, the Sun will only continue to brighten over time and the Earth will only get hotter, never colder.
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Eric Clapton
wrote...
Educator
2 years ago
Sun continues burn hydrogen into helium in its core, hence core has less hydrogen and more helium.
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