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colleen colleen
wrote...
Valued Member
Posts: 17076
11 years ago
When listening to heart sounds, the nurse expects to hear S1 and S2. The presence of an additional sound immediately following S2 is called _____, which can result from _____.
1. S3, ventricular volume overload
2. S4, increased resistance to ventricular filling
3. S4, inflammation of the pericardial sac
4. S3, a stenotic mitral valve
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Sunshine ☀ ☼

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Replies
wrote...
Valued Member
11 years ago
1 -- S3 is an abnormal (pathologic) heart sound heard immediately following S2 in adults. It is often called a ventricular gallop and results from conditions such as congestive heart failure (CHF), mitral, or tricuspid valve regurgitation. S4 immediately precedes S1 and can result from conditions such as anemia or a change in ventricular compliance.
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