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tony51092 tony51092
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11 years ago
A phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is titrated with a 0.1214M NaOH Standard Solution. 41.56mL of the Standard is required to reach the end point. The titration reaction is:

H3PO4 (aq) + 3OH^- (aq) -> PO4 ^3- (aq) + 3H2O

What is the mass of the Phosphoric Acid in the solution?

I'd appreciate it if someone could show me how to do this in steps. I'm completely confused and chemistry is not my strong subject.
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11 years ago
Equation:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH ? Na3PO4 + 3H2O
From the equation you will know that 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with 3 mol NaOH
Mol NaOH in 41.56mL of 0.1214M solution = 41.56/1000*0.1214 = 0.005045 mol NaOH
This will react with 0.005045/3 = 0.00168 mol H3PO4

Molar mass H3PO4 = 98g/mol
0.00168 mol = 0.00168*98 = 0.165g H3PO4 Answer.
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