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Kelly185891 Kelly185891
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13 years ago
White-crowned sparrows in Alaska and Washington State sing different dialects. With the white-crowned and golden-crowned sparrows, we have two closely related birds whose ranges overlap. If the songs of the birds evolved to prevent interspecific matings, what prediction follows about the similarities betweent the songs of related species that have overlapping versus nonoverlapping geographic distributions? Are there any analogies to what you observe in human behavior?
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13 years ago
Surprisingly this behavour is not innate. This article should help you understand this question (attached)
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~Live well, laugh often, and love with all of your heart!~
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Educator
13 years ago
Bird songs of related species are predicted to diverge in sympatry to reduce species recognition errors when hybrids have lower fitness...

Some reasons why

The four most important ones are:

(i) The habitat a species occupies. The physical characteristics of the habitat should select for particular frequencyspectra in the songs, such that the spectra of arboreal species should be predictably different from terrestrial species due to frequency-dependent attenuation of soundover distance

(ii) The number and kinds of signals in itsrepertoire; the greater the number of signals in its repertoire, the more difficult it will beto modify calling signal in a given direction,since all of the songs are functionally, if notstructurally linked, and a change in one willnecessitate a change in the others.

(iii) Thenature of the minimal information carryingunits its signals.

(iv) The particular number and sort of acoustical neighbors.

For info can be found in http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/k340lo92.pdf

Also check out: http://www.jstor.org/pss/4532867


Some analogies are the different accents in humans.
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