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11 years ago
Please explain/show process in detail using the system of equations for the below word problem:

A flat rectangular piece of aluminun has a perimeter of 60 inches. The length is 14 inches longer than the width. Find the width.
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11 years ago
we will symbolize the length as x and the width as y. See the picture at the attachments.

As you see, the perimeter is 2x+2y, so 60=2x+2y.

Because length is 14 inches longer than width, x value is higher by 14 than y. That means x=y+14.

We need to solve the system:
60=2x+2y
x=y+14

It's easy. We take the first equation (60=2x+2y) and we replace x with y+14:
60=2x+2y <=> 60=2(y+14)+2y <=> 60=2y+28+2y <=> 32=4y <=> y=8 so the width is 8 inches.

And, as we said earlier, x=y+14 so x=22 so the length is 22 inches.
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