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Smilez Smilez
wrote...
Posts: 18
Rep: 0 0
10 years ago
Phil reported that the receipts from a recent concert totaled $1913.75. Furthermore, he announced that 540 people had attended the concert. Students were charged $2.25 each for admission to the concert, and adults were charged $5.50 each. How many adults and how many children attended the concert?

Variable Definitionl:

Equations:

Solving:
I have the answer, but I need to see your equations.
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7 Replies
Replies
wrote...
10 years ago
there are two unknowns in this problem so we need two independent equations to solve it
let y= number of adults
and x= number of children

so
x + y= 540
and
2.25*x + 5.5*y= 1913.25

hope that helps..
wrote...
10 years ago
s = number of students
a = number of adults

s + a = 540
2.25s + 5.50a = 1913.75

a = 540 - s
2.25s + 5.50(540 - s) = 1913.75
2.25s + 2970 - 5.50s = 1913.75
-3.25s = -1056.25

s = 325
a = 540 - 325 = 215
wrote...
10 years ago
Question is "How many adults and how many children attended the concert?", so A=adults, C=children

2 unknowns, need 2 equations

540 people-> A + C =540
$1913.75 -> 5.50A + 2.25C = 1913.75

One way to solve is A = 540-C, use this in second to get
5.50(540-C)+2.25C=1913.75
5.50*540-5.50C+2.25C=1913.75, etc.
wrote...
10 years ago
Start by asking yourself what the question WANTS.
They want to know "How many adults and how many children attended the concert?"
So pick variables for these two things:

let A = the number of adults who attended the concert
let C = the number of children who attended the concert

Then use these to write two logical equations.
** If you are not used to using TWO variables, you could use A for the number of adults and 540-A for the number of kids.

I'll leave the rest up to you. Try stuff and see if you hit the answer.
wrote...
10 years ago
s+a=540, 2.25s+5.50a=$1913.75, s=540-a, 2.25[540-a]+5.50a=1913.75, 1215-2.25a+5.50a=1913.75, 3.25a=698.75, a=215, s=540-215=325! Answer
Answer accepted by topic starter
tom_andrewstom_andrews
wrote...
Posts: 44
Rep: 0 0
10 years ago
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wrote...
10 years ago
For problems with just 2 variables, it would be good to know the two ways of finding the values. Here they are:

- Process of Elimination
- Process of Subsitution


(Impossible to go through Pre-Algebra without knowing these)
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