× Didn't find what you were looking for? Ask a question
Top Posters
Since Sunday
e
5
e
4
4
d
4
o
3
p
3
t
3
3
m
3
p
3
m
3
f
3
New Topic  
brood910 brood910
wrote...
13 years ago
These are the questions on my exam study guide.. Pleas help.. spent hours but still no answers found..

1. If a cell has a diameter of 10 micrometers, approximately how many would fit across the field diameter of your microscope using the low-power objective and high-power objective? If possible, could you show how to arrive at the answer?

2. What is a fruit as a everyday term, biological term?

3. To botanist, is a tomato fruit, or vegetable?

Thank you so much in advance..
Read 1536 times
2 Replies

Related Topics

Replies
wrote...
Educator
13 years ago
Hey brood910,

1. Well, what's the field of view at low-power and similarly at high-power objective? Let's say that the low power field of view you're using is approximately 2.5 millimeters. Convert 2.5 mm in um (micrometers): 2.5 * 10-6 um. Then divide 2.5 * 10-6 um by 10. This number should give you the number of cells that would fit in the field of view at low-power, but remember, this is dependent on your field of view. If you don't know how to get the field of view:

1. Place a clear plastic ruler on the stage.
 
2. Using the coarse-adjustment knob, focus on the ruler. Position the ruler so that one of the millimetre markings is at the left edge of the field of view.
 
3. Measure and record the diameter of the field of view in millimetres (mm) for the low-power objective.
 
4. Using the following formula to calculate the field of view for the medium-power objective

Medium-power     Low-power           Magnification of low-power objective     
field of view    =  field of view   x   Magnification of medium-power objective

For example, if the low-power objective is 4x with a field of view of 2mm, and the medium-power objective is 10x, then:

Medium-power field of view =  2 mm x 4/10
                                         = 2 mm x 0.4
                                         = 0.8 mm

Similarly, calculate the field of view for the high-power objective and record the value.

2. In ordinary life, a fruit is the edible part of a plant developed from a flower and containing one or more seeds with any accessory tissues, as the peach, mulberry, or banana. Biologically speaking, a fruit is the developed ovary of a seed plant with its contents and accessory parts, as the pea pod, nut, tomato, or pineapple.

3. The botanical definition for "fruit" is: the flowering ovary of a plant that contains seeds. A lot of botanical fruits aren't even edible.

The term "vegetable" isn't used by botanists. A botanist couldn't classify a tomato as a vegetable even if they wanted to.... the word is not part of their nomenclature. Most of the plants we consider to be vegetables are called "herbaceous plants" in botany.

Make sense?
wrote...
Staff Member
13 years ago
Bio_man, for three you're incorrect because botanically, a tomato is a fruit: the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant. However, the tomato is not as sweet as most foods eaten as fruit, and is typically served as part of a salad or main course of a meal, rather than at dessert. It is therefore considered a vegetable for most culinary purposes. One exception is that tomatoes are treated as a fruit in home canning practices: they are acidic enough to be processed in a water bath rather than a pressure cooker as "vegetables" require. Tomatoes are not the only foodstuff with this ambiguity: eggplants, cucumbers, and squashes of all kinds (such as zucchini and pumpkins) are all botanically fruits, yet cooked as vegetables.
- Master of Science in Biology
- Bachelor of Science
New Topic      
Explore
Post your homework questions and get free online help from our incredible volunteers
  901 People Browsing
 113 Signed Up Today
Related Images
  
 1835
  
 1261
  
 675
Your Opinion
Which 'study break' activity do you find most distracting?
Votes: 741