Transcript
______ is the process in which people transfer goods, services, and other items with one another.
Cooperation
Conflict
Competition
Exchange
______ is the process in which people transfer goods, services, and other items with one another.
Cooperation
Conflict
Competition
Exchange (p. 141)
An ___ status is one that can be obtained through individual effort.
achieved
ascribed
prescribed
proscribed
An ___ status is one that can be obtained through individual effort.
achieved (p. 143)
ascribed
prescribed
proscribed
A _____ is defined as the expected behavior associated with a status.
sanction
role
position
network
A _____ is defined as the expected behavior associated with a status.
sanction
Role (p. 144)
position
network
A ______ status is an ascribed or achieved status that is so important that a person organizes his or her life and social identity around it.
main
basic
central
master
A ______ status is an ascribed or achieved status that is so important that a person organizes his or her life and social identity around it.
main
basic
central
master (p. 144)
Role ______ refers to the incompatibility of expectations within a single role.
conflict
strain
pressure
stress
Role ______ refers to the incompatibility of expectations within a single role.
conflict
strain (p. 145)
pressure
stress
_______ is the conscious manipulation of props, scenery, costumes, and behavior in an attempt to present a particular image to other people.
Role construction
Dramaturgy
Impression management
Role neutralization
_______ is the conscious manipulation of props, scenery, costumes, and behavior in an attempt to present a particular image to other people.
Role construction
Dramaturgy
Impression management (p. 147)
Role neutralization
The norm of _____ refers to a strong norm that says that if you do something for a person, then that person must do something of approximately equal social value in return.
restitution
priority
principality
reciprocity
The norm of _____ refers to a strong norm that says that if you do something for a person, then that person must do something of approximately equal social value in return.
restitution
priority
principality
reciprocity (p. 149)
A _____ is a collection of people who take each other’s behavior into account as they interact, and who develop a sense of togetherness.
group
aggregate
category
cohort
A _____ is a collection of people who take each other’s behavior into account as they interact, and who develop a sense of togetherness.
group (p. 150)
aggregate
category
cohort
A ____ refers to a cluster of people who share a social trait such as age, sex, or race.
sociogram
aggregate
category
association
A ____ refers to a cluster of people who share a social trait such as age, sex, or race.
sociogram
aggregate
category (p. 151)
association
_______ groups are characterized by limited participation and impersonal and formal relationships.
Primary
Secondary
Categorical
Aggregated
_______ groups are characterized by limited participation and impersonal and formal relationships.
Primary
Secondary (p. 151)
Categorical
Aggregated
A _____ group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior.
cohesive
cohort
reference
master
A _____ group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior.
cohesive
cohort
reference (p. 153)
master
Which one of the following is NOT one of the three styles of leadership identified in the text?
cohesive
laissez-faire
democratic
authoritarian
Which one of the following is NOT one of the three styles of leadership identified in the text?
cohesive (p. 154)
laissez-faire
democratic
authoritarian
An _____ leader is a group leader whose activities are aimed at accomplishing the groups tasks.
expressive
affective
instrumental
associational
An _____ leader is a group leader whose activities are aimed at accomplishing the groups tasks.
expressive
affective
instrumental (p. 154)
associational
A(n) _____ is a group that is deliberately constructed, with well-defined roles and positions hat differ in prestige and power, and has rules and sanctions for violation of those rules.
corporation
association
cohort
organization
A(n) _____ is a group that is deliberately constructed, with well-defined roles and positions hat differ in prestige and power, and has rules and sanctions for violation of those rules.
corporation
association
cohort
organization (p. 158)
An ____ is a composite of characteristics based on many specific examples.
ideal-type
association
corporation
oligarchy
An ____ is a composite of characteristics based on many specific examples.
ideal-type (p. 159)
association
corporation
oligarchy
______ is the process in which people transfer goods, services, and other items with one another.
Cooperation
Conflict
Competition
Exchange
______ is the process in which people transfer goods, services, and other items with one another.
Cooperation
Conflict
Competition
Exchange (p. 141)
A(n) ___ status is one that can be obtained through individual effort.
achieved
ascribed
prescribed
proscribed
A(n) ___ status is one that can be obtained through individual effort.
achieved (p. 143)
ascribed
prescribed
proscribed
A _____ is defined as the expected behavior associated with a status.
sanction
role
position
network
A _____ is defined as the expected behavior associated with a status.
sanction
role (p. 144)
position
network
A ______ status is an ascribed or achieved status that is so important that a person organizes his or her life and social identity around it.
main
basic
central
master
A ______ status is an ascribed or achieved status that is so important that a person organizes his or her life and social identity around it.
main
basic
central
master (p. 144)
Role ______ refers to the incompatibility of expectations within a single role.
conflict
strain
pressure
stress
Role ______ refers to the incompatibility of expectations within a single role.
conflict
strain (p. 145)
pressure
stress
_______ is the conscious manipulation of props, scenery, costumes, and behavior in an attempt to present a particular image to other people.
Role construction
Dramaturgy
Impression management
Role neutralization
_______ is the conscious manipulation of props, scenery, costumes, and behavior in an attempt to present a particular image to other people.
Role construction
Dramaturgy
Impression management (p. 147)
Role neutralization
The norm of _____ refers to a strong norm that says that if you do something for a person, then that person must do something of approximately equal social value in return.
restitution
priority
principality
reciprocity
The norm of _____ refers to a strong norm that says that if you do something for a person, then that person must do something of approximately equal social value in return.
restitution
priority
principality
reciprocity (p. 149)
A _____ is a collection of people who take each other’s behavior into account as they interact, and who develop a sense of togetherness.
group
aggregate
category
cohort
A _____ is a collection of people who take each other’s behavior into account as they interact, and who develop a sense of togetherness.
group (p. 150)
aggregate
category
cohort
A ____ refers to a cluster of people who share a social trait such as age, sex, or race.
sociogram
aggregate
category
association
A ____ refers to a cluster of people who share a social trait such as age, sex, or race.
sociogram
aggregate
category (p. 151)
association
_______ groups are characterized by limited participation and impersonal and formal relationships.
Primary
Secondary
Categorical
Aggregated
_______ groups are characterized by limited participation and impersonal and formal relationships.
Primary
Secondary (p. 151)
Categorical
Aggregated
A _____ group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior.
cohesive
cohort
reference
master
A _____ group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one’s own behavior.
cohesive
cohort
reference (p. 153)
master
Which one of the following is NOT one of the three styles of leadership identified in the text?
cohesive
laissez-faire
democratic
authoritarian
Which one of the following is NOT one of the three styles of leadership identified in the text?
cohesive (p. 154)
laissez-faire
democratic
authoritarian
An _____ leader is a group leader whose activities are aimed at accomplishing the groups tasks.
expressive
affective
instrumental
associational
An _____ leader is a group leader whose activities are aimed at accomplishing the groups tasks.
expressive
affective
instrumental (p. 154)
associational
A(n) _____ is a group that is deliberately constructed, with well-defined roles and positions that differ in prestige and power, and has rules and sanctions for violation of those rules.
corporation
association
cohort
organization
A(n) _____ is a group that is deliberately constructed, with well-defined roles and positions that differ in prestige and power, and has rules and sanctions for violation of those rules.
corporation
association
cohort
organization (p. 158)
A(n) ____ is a composite of characteristics based on many specific examples.
ideal-type
association
corporation
oligarchy
A(n) ____ is a composite of characteristics based on many specific examples.
ideal-type (p. 159)
association
corporation
oligarchy