Transcript
INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPLOGY
Anthropologists use ____________ technique more extensively and frequently in research methods.
2. ________________ is a term which is used to examine how different cultures and societies produce, distribute and consume the things.
3. ________________ of labor is held together by mechanical solidarity.
4. ___________ distinguished between mechanical and organic solidarity.
5. Economic Anthropologist categorize the distribution of goods and services in
three modes; reciprocity, redistribution and _______________.
6. _______ currency is well defined and an understood value as a medium of
exchange.
7. _____________ is the smallest units of speech that convey meanings by standing
alone or being bound to other words.
8. _________is a mother tongue of English.
9. The analysis of cultural data at a single point in time rather than through time is
called _____________analysis.
10. _______________ solidarity is based on mutual interdependence holds
specialized societies together.
NO.
ANSWERS
1.
Participant observation
Structured interviews
Survey research
Experimental research
2.
Urban anthropology
Medical anthropology
Economic anthropology
Educational anthropology
3.
Land Rights
Mutual interdependence
Solidarity
Minimum Specialization
4.
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Robert K. Merton
Max Weber
5.
Market Exchange system
Generalized Reciprocity
Labour Specialization
Globalization
6.
Foreign
Universal
Indigenous
Standardized
7.
Phonology
Morphemes
Grammar
Communication
8.
French
Spanish
Germanic
Turkish
9.
Diachronic
Diglossia
Synchronic
Dialect
10.
Organic
Mechanical
Obligatory
Familial
__________ is a frequently result of cultural traits diffuse in a society on a massive scale.
__________ State refers to a group of people sharing a common cultural background and unified by a political structure.
_________ Systems have the greatest amount of political integration, specialized political roles and maintain authority on the basis of an ideology.
Chiefdom involve a more formal and permanent political structure than is found in ___________ societies.
____________ has not only resulted in diffusion of technology but also compounded existing inequalities.
Tribal organizations are most commonly found among horticulturist and __________.
Anthropologists recognize ___________ types of political organizations.
The ___________ interrelatedness of cultures serves as a conservative force discouraging change.
__________ is a movement of cultural objects and ideas from one culture to another.
Rural migrants rely on ___________ for land purchase, dispute resolution or general household management.
Acculturation is a frequently result of cultural traits diffuse in a society on a massive scale.
Nation state refers to a group of people sharing a common cultural background and unified by a political structure.
State systems have the greatest amount of political integration, specialized political roles and maintain authority on the basis of an ideology.
Chiefdom involve a more formal and permanent political structure than is found in tribal societies.
Globalization has not only resulted in diffusion of technology but also compounded existing inequalities.
Tribal organizations are most commonly found among horticulturist and pastoralist.
Anthropologists recognize four types of political organizations.
The functional interrelatedness of cultures serves as a conservative force discouraging change.
Diffusion is a movement of cultural objects and ideas from one culture to another.
Rural migrants rely on kinsmen for land purchase, dispute resolution or general household management.
Belief systems perform certain ___________ functions by providing emotional comfort by explaining the unexplainable.
Local knowledge refers to knowledge of the____________, contrasted with knowledge at the level of the nation state.
In all branches of anthropology, focus on the ___________view and local knowledge has increased in the last thirty years.
Delegation of authority to lower level of administration is known as __________.
Local knowledge proceeds from observations gained through trial and error or so-called __________.
___________system is based on sentiments of the majority.
Anthropological studies focus on the processes of social transformation, which are _____________.
Development Organizations include multilateral agencies such as ___________.
_________ is the effort to meet basic needs that assure access to basic human right.
The ambivalent relationship between anthropology and development has its origins in the ___________ of governance.
NO.
ANSWERS
1.
Social
Religious
Psychological
Normative
2.
Majorities
Minorities
Ethnic groups
All of the given options
3.
Emic
Etic
Ethic
Local
4.
Centralization
Decentralization
Administration
None of the given options
5.
Experiments
Participant observation
Lab experiments
Natural experiments
6.
Authoritative
Democratic
Lassiz-fair
None of the given options
7.
Positive
Negative
Positive and negative
None of the given above
8.
NGOs
World Bank
United Nations
All of the given options
9.
Enlargement
Psychological development
Social development
None of the given above
10.
Post-colonial system
Neo-colonial system
Colonial systems
None of the given options
Total marks: 60 Total Questions: 25
The potential of generalization and mutual learning is a limited principle that depends only on scientific knowledge. True or False?
List the Economically based ideologies.
It is important not to confuse the term minority with ethnic group. Ethnic groups may be either a minority or majority in a population. Support this statement by narrating an example from past related society?
Every society has an ideology that forms the basis of the public opinion or common sense. Being a student cultural anthropology of how will you describe the notion of ideology?
Chiefdoms have informal structure that originate from one community which is basically the political unit. True or False?
In Thematic Appreciation Test, an individual interprets him/her by projecting his/her own?
State the specialized form of cultural diffusion between two cultures.
What is a social pressure which helps a common person to avoid censure and rejection.
Political organizations have a monopoly to use power, enforce laws and collect taxes. True or False?
Local knowledge can be a holistic counter-model to?
A nation is a group of__________ sharing a common symbolic identity, culture history and religion.
___________ qualities are determined at birth and are based on family background.
Who demonstrated conclusively that biological race and culture is not the same thing?
_________has a formal and permanent political structure.
Local and scientific knowledge are neither completely different nor entirely the same; they display both commonalities and differences. Discuss in detail
Patri-local residence is common in patrilineal cultures. Enlist any three most common types of residence evidenced around the world.
__________ ensures that people have been taught their social norms
__________ means that one racial or ethnic minority is absorbed into other wider society?
Anthropologists believe that culture affects individual's sonalities. Explain this with reference to the perRiesman's theory of three common types of David personalities.
List a term, which states that all cultures are equal, but not necessarily alike.
Anthropologists believe that child rearing practices are?
All forms of political organization must provide means for?
What is the aspect of political organization that is found in almost all societies.
Praise or social approval is a positive social way that rewards people for behaving in expectable ways socially.
Explain ways in which cultures change giving examples with existing cultures in your location
Define the following terms.
Ethnicity.
Race
Culture
Liberation
Ritual.
What is your understanding of the term development? Discuss the role of anthropology in development and mention what influences development notions. What is the role of an anthropologist in an environment.
What is globalization and how does it affect culture, environments and development? Note: give bot the positive and the negative effects.
What is the bridge between scientific knowledge and local or indigenous knowledge? And what are their similarities and differences.
Art as a science has many forms? Discuss five of these
What are associations? Discuss any five types of associations giving examples of each.
What is your understanding of an ideology? Give three ideologies and explain their limitations
Explain your understanding of the following:
Fair trade
Hegemony
Proposition and discourse
Doctrine
Ecology
Social norm and control
What are the origins of customs? Discuss the three major personality type in reference to behavior.
State and explain the types of political systems and how they can be used to ensure social order.
