...cancer is presented. Tumor formation is discussed....
...formation is discussed. Tumor naming is presented....
...OUTLINE Introduction Epidemiology Tumor Formation Naming Tumors...
...carcinoma malignant sarcoma tumor (neoplasm) WORKSHEET 2:...
...is a malignant tumor of _____ A)...
...Suicide genes D) Tumor suppressor genes Answer:...
...Suicide genes D) Tumor suppressor genes Answer:...
...Suicide genes D) Tumor suppressor genes Answer:...
...mutation in the tumor suppressor gene _____....
...Objective 6 22) Tumor markers are produced...
...the type of tumor Answer: C Objective...
...is classifying a tumor based on its...
...3) A benign tumor may grow and...
...of a malignant tumor do not resemble...
...is a malignant tumor of a gland....
...location of the tumor, its size, and...
...cells or a tumor, known as a...
...5) A benign tumor that projects from...
...mutations in the tumor suppressor BRCA1 or...
...Objective 5 12) Tumor _____ are chemicals...
...chemicals made by tumor cells that can...
...the process of tumor formation. Answer: As...
...cells or a tumor. 2. Most benign...
...from the malignant tumor putting pressure on...
...T stands for tumor; it is based...
...the original (primary) tumor and whether it...
...mean. Answers: T (Tumor) TX Tumor can't...
...T (Tumor) TX Tumor can't be measured....
...evidence of primary tumor Tis Cancer cells...
...T1–4 Describe the tumor size and/or amount...
...the larger the tumor and/or the more...

...a number of tumor viruses that cause...
...malignancy. Mutations to tumor-suppressor genes may contribute...
...normal products of tumor-suppressor genes inhibit cell...
...activity of a tumor-suppressor protein may contribute...
...to cancer. Some tumor-suppressor proteins normally repair...
...cancer-causing mutations. Other tumor-suppressor proteins control the...
...proteins and faulty tumor-suppressor proteins interfere with...
...many proto-oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes are components...
...and the p53 tumor-suppressor gene, occur in...
...product, is a tumor-suppressor gene. The p53...
...and knock out tumor-suppressor genes, the polyp...
...into a malignant tumor. A ras oncogene...
...a mutated p53 tumor-suppressor gene are usually...
...loss of several tumor-suppressor genes. Because mutant...
...genes. Because mutant tumor-suppressor alleles are usually...
...allele of a tumor-suppressor gene is one...
...mutations affect the tumor-suppressor gene adenomatous polyposis...
...one of two tumor-suppressor genes, BRCA1 and...
...BRCA2 are considered tumor-suppressor genes because their...
...cell, disrupt a tumor-suppressor gene, or convert...
...p53 and other tumor-suppressor proteins, making the...

...Serum chemistry panel Tumor markers Urinalysis Lumbar...
...Cells from primary tumor may travel through...
...( form secondary tumor ( metastasis Vary...
...CELLS, p. 43 Tumor invasion and metastasis...
...stimulus ( draws tumor cells into normal...
...a new tissue Tumor cells tend to...
...to grow Malignant tumor may break through...
...unable to overcome tumor before it takes...
...( must display tumor-associated antigen ( marks...
...antigen ( marks tumor for destruction If...
...altered ( metastatic tumor may take hold...
...by time primary tumor identified Client education...
...triggering cancerous characteristics Tumor suppressor genes (Normally...
...( polycythemia Infection Tumor may invade, connect...
...from or in tumor Immune response impaired...
...chemicals secreted by tumor immune systems response...
...cancer pain Direct tumor involvement primary cause...
...treatment Metabolic emergencies Tumor lysis syndrome Septic...
...lesions ( extensive tumor growth may result...
...substances secreted by tumor, increases in enzymes...
...( name the tumor Classified, named by...
...relative size of tumor, extent of disease...
...recognized T relative tumor size, depth of...
...stained if necessary Tumor markers ( protein...
...( derived from tumor itself, associated with...
...(immune) response to tumor Examples Antigens Hormones...
...precise location of tumor cannot be identified,...
...perform to remove tumor that is localized...
...way to kill tumor cells through nonsurgical...
...the size of tumor Nursing Process Assessment...
...impaired skin integrity, tumor necrosis, suppression of...
...to Size of tumor, Involvement of lymph...
...are known as tumor suppressor genes May...
...dissection Stages the tumor Possible complications Lymphedema...
...Excision of primary tumor and adjacent breast...
...polyps, are adenocarcinomas Tumor typically produces few...
...sites Seeding of tumor ( when tumor...
...tumor ( when tumor extends through serosa...
...detect metastases, assess tumor depth Laboratory tests...
...Surgical resection of tumor, adjacent colon, regional...
...or permanent Trauma, tumor, inflammation See Figure...
...phantom rectal pain, tumor and metastatic tumors...
...or manifestations of tumor lysis syndrome Maintain...
...location, spread of tumor Initial symptoms often...
...treatment based on tumor location, type of...
...cell, staging of tumor, clients ability to...
...size of advanced tumor Bronchodilators may be...
...size, location of tumor Prevention Medications to...
...location of the tumor and stage of...
...by several variables Tumor thickness Ulceration Metastasis...
...cancer ( epithelial tumor Most common, least...
...cancer ( malignant tumor of squamous epithelium...
...with identification, diagnosis, tumor staging Removed through...
...to determine if tumor has metastasized Microscopic...
...melanoma and maximum tumor thickness After thickness,...
...Pharmacologic therapy Immunotherapy Tumor-specific antigen-antibodies identified with...
...higher-dose radiation, if tumor small Palliation of...