...the degree of immune responsiveness to an...
...actually stimulate an immune response. An antigen...
...in a primary immune response. IgM h....
...b. Clearance of immune complexes. -would not...
...the removal of immune complexes. c. Phagocytosis...
...inflammation, removal of immune complexes. 21. Complement...

...of defense, the immune system, responds in...
...cells of the immune system—the body’s third...
...efficient and selective immune responses that work...
...diversity of the immune system The vertebrate...
...antigen elicits an immune response is by...
...different, leading the immune system to target...
...This allows the immune system to respond...
...specific lymphocytes, inducing immune responses and immunological...
...is the primary immune response. About 10...
...elicits the secondary immune response. This response...
...primary and secondary immune responses. The immune...
...immune responses. The immune system’s capacity to...
...to generate secondary immune responses is called...
...rise to an immune system that distinguishes...
...role in the immune system. Through antigen...
...—and generate an immune response against it....
...To review, the immune responses of B...
...that characterize the immune system as a...
...component of the immune response is the...
...T cells. C. Immune Responses The immune...
...Immune Responses The immune system can mount...
...humoral and cell-mediated immune responses are linked...
...Both types of immune responses are initiated...
...cells, tell the immune system, via helper...
...(cytotoxic T cell) immune responses. 2. In...
...foreign by the immune system. Class I...
...look The humoral immune response is initiated...
...trigger a humoral immune response by B...
...elicit a humoral immune response are typically...
...in the humoral immune response. The alternative...
...an antibody. During immune adherence, microbes coated...
...have a rudimentary immune system Invertebrate animals...
...infected person’s own immune system. Active immunity...
...antigens, stimulating an immune response, and more...
...the baby’s own immune system has matured....
...that is already immune to a disease...
...defense). 2. The immune system’s capacity to...
...attacking pathogens, the immune system will also...
...be destroyed by immune responses. Interestingly, a...
...transfusions is an immune reaction from individuals...
...before her own immune system responds and...
...are antigenic, inducing immune responses against the...
...to suppress the immune response to the...
...source of potential immune rejection. Bone marrow...
...eliminate the recipient’s immune system, leaving little...
...matched. 3. Abnormal immune function can lead...
...Malfunctions of the immune system can produce...
...remnants of the immune system’s response to...
...response. Sometimes the immune system loses tolerance...
...erythematosus (lupus), the immune system generates antibodies...
...some failure in immune regulation, perhaps linked...
...humoral or cell-mediated immune defense is compromised....
...branches of the immune system fail to...
...cancers suppress the immune system, especially Hodgkin’s...
...is another acquired immune deficiency. Healthy immune...
...immune deficiency. Healthy immune system function appears...
...may suppress the immune system in other...
...points to an immune system-nervous system link...
...the infected cell, immune responses fail to...
...challenging for the immune responses are the...
...these challenges, the immune system engages in...
...• (1) The immune response diminishes the...

...Diseases of the immune system are discussed....
...Cancers of the immune system are reviewed....
...tests and expanded immune disorders. Updated and...
...Age and the Immune System Diagnostic Testing...
...Testing and Treatment Immune Deficiency Acquired Immunodeficiency...
...Cancers of the Immune System Hodgkin's Lymphoma...
...function of the immune system Explain the...
...Explain the nonspecific immune response to infection...
...Explain the humoral immune response and the...
...Describe the cell-mediated immune response and the...
...function of the immune system. Utilize the...
...Explain the nonspecific immune response to infection....
...Explain the humoral immune response and the...
...Describe the cell-mediated immune response and the...
...Questions 1) The immune system protects the...
...C) immediate D) immune-complex Answer: C Objective...
...C) immediate D) immune-complex Answer: A Objective...
...C) immediate D) immune-complex Answer: 3 Objective...
...C) immediate D) immune-complex Answer: B Objective...
...C) immediate D) immune-complex Answer: A Objective...
...A) autoantibodies B) immune system C) inflammatory...
...by a healthy immune system. Answer: True...
...body, activates the immune system. Answer: antigen...
...is an extreme immune response to a...
...cancer of the immune system. Answer: lymphoma...
...Once the adaptive immune system encounters and...
...has on the immune system. Answer: Immune...
...immune system. Answer: Immune system function declines...

...components of the immune system, and explain...
...and examples of immune malfunction. (Modules 11.12,...
...as part of immune system ii. Platelets...
...skin). 11.12 The immune system contains a...
...CORE IDEA: Your immune system consists of...
...blood cells. A. Immune system 1. Your...
...microorganisms. 2. Your immune system is the...
...that elicits an immune response 3. Depends...
...against it. 11.13 Immune system malfunctions cause...
...CORE IDEA: An immune response can be...
...essentially a hyperactive immune response. 4. Two...
...by your own immune system. 2. Autoimmune...
...occurs when the immune system improperly turns...
...components of the immune system are missing...
...of symptoms. D. Immune rejection 1. When...
...organ transplant, the immune system may recognize...
...to suppress the immune response. E. Immunity...
...may suppress the immune system. 2. During...
...Purposefully exposing the immune system to an...
...arthritis is an immune system disease. d....
...cell 11.12 The immune system contains a...
...selection Lymphatic system Immune system Lymphocyte 11.13...
...system Lymphocyte 11.13 Immune system malfunctions cause...
...area. 11.12 The immune system contains a...
...called the innate immune system. It is...
...in the innate immune system. They do...
...liquid compartments. The immune system watches for...
...invaders, the adaptive immune system has reduced...
...clonal selection. 11.13 Immune system malfunctions cause...
...invaders, the adaptive immune system has reduced...
...cells. 11.12 The immune system contains a...
...its defenses? 11.13 Immune system malfunctions cause...

...Chapter 43 The Immune System Lecture Outline...
...in various ways. Immune cells patrol the...
...entering body cells. Immune systems help animals...
...pathogens. An animal’s immune system must detect...
...identify pathogens, animal immune systems use receptors...
...all animals. Innate immune responses are active...
...of pathogens. Innate immune cells produce a...
...recognition. Each innate immune receptor binds a...
...this way, innate immune systems detect a...
...in vertebrates. Acquired immune responses are activated...
...activated after innate immune defenses and develop...
...a result, acquired immune systems detect pathogens...
...animal cells. Insect immune cells secrete specialized...
...type of microbe. Immune responses are distinct...
...the surface of immune response cells. Signal...
...pathogens. TLR4 of immune cell plasma membranes...
...unique to vertebrate immune systems. The interferons...
...MHC molecules in immune function will be...
...diversity of the immune system. The vertebrate...
...critical for acquired immune defense. Lymphocytes that...
...in the acquired immune system, innate and...
...MHC proteins activates immune responses against an...
...it signals the immune system that an...
...under way. The immune system responds by...
...it signals the immune system that the...
...is infected. The immune system responds by...
...an antigen, the immune system relies on...
...cells. The acquired immune system has three...
...in the acquired immune system. Differences in...
...variable elements, the immune system assembles many...
...or inactivated, the immune system could not...
...own components, the immune system is said...
...represents the primary immune response. The primary...
...response. The primary immune response peaks about...
...is the secondary immune response. Measures of...
...primary and secondary immune responses. The secondary...
...responses. The secondary immune response relies on...
...a greatly enhanced immune defense. Concept 43.3...
...and fluids. The immune system can mount...
...two types of immune responses to antigens:...
...cell-mediated. The humoral immune response involves the...
...lymph. The cell-mediated immune response involves the...
...trigger a primary immune response. After dendritic...
...initiating a secondary immune response by presenting...
...cells in cell-mediated immune response. To become...
...fine-tune the humoral immune response. This positive...
...innate and acquired immune systems contributes to...
...infant while its immune system develops. Both...
...antigens, stimulating an immune response and, more...
...that is already immune to a disease...
...massive damage. Harmful immune reactions may jeopardize...
...transfusions is an immune reaction caused by...
...are antigenic, inducing immune responses against the...
...to suppress the immune response to the...
...source of potential immune rejection. Bone marrow...
...eliminate the recipient’s immune system, eliminating all...
...43.4 Disruptions in immune system function can...
...Malfunctions of the immune system can produce...
...immunodeficiency diseases. Exaggerated immune responses can cause...
...allergic response. Self-directed immune responses can cause...
...disease. Sometimes the immune system loses tolerance...
...erythematosus (lupus), the immune system generates antibodies...
...and stress influence immune system function. Moderate...
...Moderate exercise improves immune system function and...
...Physiological stress disrupts immune system regulation by...
...hormonal, nervous, and immune systems. Diminished immune...
...immune systems. Diminished immune responses can cause...
...ability of the immune system to protect...
...defect in the immune system is called...
...defect in the immune system that develops...
...development of various immune system cells or...
...to reverse SCID. Immune deficiencies may also...
...rejection suppress the immune system, leading to...
...cancers suppress the immune system. An example...
...is an acquired immune deficiency. Pathogens may...
...may evade the immune system. Pathogens have...
...mechanisms to thwart immune responses, using antigenic...
...attack on the immune system. A pathogen...
...attack by the immune system by altering...
...an effective acquired immune response. Antigenic variation...
...host without activating immune defenses, ceasing the...
...HIV attacks the immune system. The human...
...attacks the acquired immune response. HIV gains...
...participate in normal immune responses. The main...
...with an aggressive immune response sufficient to...
...elimination by the immune system. Some viruses...
...surveillance by the immune system. The antiviral...
...avoids the acquired immune response but also...
...humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. The result...
...with a healthy immune system. Kaposi’s sarcoma,...
...increases when the immune response is impaired....
...with an impaired immune response may occur...
...occur because the immune system normally attacks...
...Impairment of the immune response leaves the...

...cells Function of immune system ( protect...
...that trigger the immune response) Identify and...
...clients ( have immune system that identifies...
...( overreaction of immune system to antigen(s)...
...Autoimmune disorders ( immune system loses ability...
...( develops when immune system incompetent, unable...
...syndrome (AIDS) ( immune system deficit induced...
...infections Understanding of immune system and responses...
...presentation Physiology review Immune system ( complex,...
...body Effectiveness of immune system depends on...
...Components of the immune system Leukocytes (WBCs)...
...nonspecific and specific immune system responses Derived...
...leukocytes Activate the immune response against chronic...
...into macrophages Activate immune response against chronic...
...cells of specific immune responses to protect...
...integral to specific immune response B cells...
...integral to specific immune response Natural killer...
...marrow, blood ( immune surveillance, resistance to...
...Antigens Provoke specific immune response when introduced...
...that incites specific immune response Complete antigens...
...stimulate a specific immune response Specific reactivity...
...to stimulate specific immune system components Antigen...
...APCs generate effective immune response ( B...
...antibodies ( primary immune response See Figure...
...83 THE PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE, p. 442...
...up antibody-mediated (humoral) immune response Five types...
...of cell-mediated (cellular) immune response Acts at...
...cells initiate the immune responsesuppressor T cells...
...generalize inflammatory reaction Immune cells secrete cytokines...
...carry messages for immune system function Cytotoxic...
...for lymphocyte proliferation, immune surveillance Red pulp...
...breached ( nonspecific immune response ( inflammation...
...and lifespan considerations Immune function changes across...
...span Pediatric considerations Immune system development complex,...
...levels of own immune protection Human milk...
...associated with aging Immune function declines with...
...demonstrate decrease in immune response, lowered resistance...
...Hyperresponsiveness of the immune system Allergies Autoimmune...
...organ transplantation Impaired immune system response AIDS...
...response AIDS Other immune deficiency disorders Allergic...
...hypersensitivity Type III, immune complex reaction Type...
...occur when the immune system attacks components...
...body has an immune reaction to a...
...to determine Primary immune deficiencies ( affect...
...a number of immune disorders and deficiencies...
...Age ( secondary immune deficiencies People over...
...considered Prevention of immune disorders themselves Use...
...be detrimental to immune system Stress (...
...increase susceptibility to immune diseases Unprotected sex...
...substance to increase immune response (H. influenzae...
...Physical examination See IMMUNE SYSTEM ASSESSMENTS, p....
...Goal to restore immune function Mild manifestations...
...therapies to bolster immune system seek to...
...areas of the immune response Review The...
...U.S Decline in immune system function Failure...
...and monitoring of immune status Signs and...
...Hypersensitivity ( altered immune response to an...
...hemolysis Type III (immune complexmediated) hypersensitivity Results...
...or IgM antibodyantigen immune complexes in circulatory...
...attempt to phagocytize immune complexes ( enzymes...
...814 TYPE III (IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED) HYPERSENSITIVITY RESPONSE,...
...sickness Localized ( immune complex accumulate in...
...(delayed) hypersensitivity Cell-mediated immune responses ( involve...
...T cells of immune system and type...
...of hypersensitivity Secondary immune response may decrease...
...damage, destroy cells Immune complex assays (...
...presence of circulating immune complexes in suspected...
...useful in detecting immune complex disorders Skin...
...contact dermatitis, some immune-complex disorders Topical or...
...used to treat immune complex responses such...
...scheduled Prevention of immune complex reaction Skin...
...functioning of the immune system that produces...
...antigen causes aberrant immune response in a...
...membrane ( ingest immune complexes, release enzymes...
...damaged by inflammatory, immune processes ( swells...
...medications ( modify immune and inflammatory responses,...
...decreased disease activity Immune and inflammatory agents...
...B cells (humoral immune response) ( because...
...T-cell function (cellular immune response) SLE antibodies...
...antigen ( form immune complexes ( then...

...used to examine immune health across the...
...the individual s immune status. Concept Learning...
...with alterations in immune function. The Concept...
...cells Function of immune system Protect body...
...Immunocompetent clients Effective immune system Hypersensitivity Overreaction...
...Hypersensitivity Overreaction of immune system Autoimmune disorders...
...system Autoimmune disorders Immune system attacks own...
...body Immunodeficiency Incompetent immune system Normal Presentation...
...tissue damage Reduce immune system workload Inflammation...
...macrophages Microglia Activate immune response against chronic...
...produce antibodies, downregulate immune system Physiology Review,...
...Proliferate rapidly, intense immune response Responsible for...
...of circulating lymphocytes Immune surveillance, resistance to...
...Antigens Provoke specific immune response Typically, large...
...cells generate effective immune response Lymphocytes APCs...
...continued Antigens Primary immune response B cell...
...3 days Secondary immune response Subsequent encounters...
...agents of cell-mediated immune response Cell-mediated immunity...
...T cells initiate immune response Suppressor T...
...T cells limit immune response Complement component...
...general inflammatory reaction Immune cells secrete cytokines...
...carry messages for immune system function Cytotoxic...
...pulp lymphoid proliferation, immune surveillance Red pulp...
...associated with aging Immune function declines External...
...after transplantation Impaired immune response Secondary deficiencies...
...key component in immune disorders, deficiencies Children...
...Concerns about overloading immune system at young...
...that vaccines compromise immune system Immunizations, continued...
...Hydrotherapy Dietary supplements Immune stimulation ...