...14 Chapter 6 Social Inequality ...................................................................................... 18...
...52 Chapter 15 Social Movements ................................................................................... 55...
...59 Chapter 17 Social Change .......................................................................................... 62...
...advocates; and even social categories, individuals who...
...themselves as forming social groups at all,...
...who possess some social characteristic in common,...
...it to other social sciences, and characterizes...
...it from other social sciences. 2. To...
...rational choice theory social facts symbolic interactionism...
...What are the social characteristics of your...
...4. Choose one social phenomenon or event...
...Values and norms Social roles Some additional...
...Terms CHAPTER SUMMARY Social life is patterned,...
...fact that every social group possesses a...
...Contexts and Agents Social context and the...
...in maintaining existing social structures. Conflict theorists...
...economic inequalities and social injustice. Symbolic interactionists,...
...frame and five social contexts, it was...
...others inadequate socialization social reproduction individualization socialization...
...Differential association Labelling Social-control theory Conflict-structural explanations...
...only when informal social norms about something...
...tensions inherent in social norms and efforts...
...be something that social groups aspire toward,...
...developments in the social dynamics of deviance...
...designations. When dominant social groups deem that...
...can serve important social functions. As the...
...classical criminology, functionalism, social-control theory, and other...
...self-fulfilling prophecy formal social control mechanisms self-report...
...calculus stigma informal social control mechanisms techniques...
...e.g. biological, psychological, social structural, social process...
...psychological, social structural, social process and/or feminist...
...why do certain social factors (e.g., poverty,...
...Manual Chapter 6 SOCIAL INEQUALITY CHAPTER OUTLINE...
...and achieved status Social mobility Class and...
...mobility Class and social class Major Theories...
...Major Theories of Social Inequality Marx: class,...
...systems of inequality Social Inequality in Canada...
...Canada Age and social inequality Political power...
...Political power and social inequality Summary Questions...
...the topic of social inequality in Canadian...
...the process of social inequality in modern...
...overall system of social inequality. The group...
...the future of social inequality in Canada?...
...chapter indicates that social inequality will remain...
...basic concepts of social stratification: status, stratum,...
...and achieved status, social mobility, class, and...
...mobility, class, and social class. 2. To...
...major theories of social stratification, including Marxist,...
...important factors of social differentiation and their...
...proletariat ascribed status social class bourgeoisie social...
...social class bourgeoisie social differentiation class social...
...social differentiation class social inequality class for...
...they try.” Is social mobility a myth...
...Introduction Biological and Social Determinism Numeracy and...
...2. To acknowledge social and biological antecedents...
...both biological and social factors affect the...
...of law enforcement, social agencies that help...
...the justice and social systems after these...
...pluralistic society, a social system composed of...
...maintaining cultures and social institutions that are...
...find a familiar social network and an...
...with cultural and social patterns to shape...
...members of a social group share values,...
...of interaction, a social category such as...
...are charged with social meaning. Racist ideologies...
...ranks in the social hierarchy, regardless of...
...Various forms of social control, including annihilation,...
...making sense of social reality, and proposing...
...reality, and proposing social goals or visions...
...inaccurate description of social reality and a...
...doubtful guide to social policy. Pluralism, the...
...“race” is a social construction rather than...
...rather than a social or biological fact....
...of each for social policy. IMPORTANT TERMS...
...segregation ethnic group social category institutional completeness...
...Family Ties and Social Support in Later...
...health care Retirement Social Policy and Future...
...the balance between social structural forces and...
...family ties and social support in later...
...perspective exchange theory social constructionist perspective SUGGESTED...
...are different in social, economic, and physical...
...Durkheim: Religion and social solidarity Weber: Protestantism...
...of other sweeping social transformations. Thus, each...
...of religion. The social- scientific study of...
...and maintenance of social solidarity through the...
...powerful agent of social change. Seeking the...
...central to a social identity. Although it...
...understanding religion and social change. 3. To...
...interests and intense social conflict. In liberal...
...conclusively determine the social effects of media....
...insist that other social institutions are important...
...have on our social, spiritual, economic and...
...Employment Education and Social Inequality Gender Ethnicity...
...Inequality Gender Ethnicity Social Class Labelling, Tracking...
...a range of social conventions, such as...
...school corresponds to social class background. White...
...on principles of social justice. More recently,...
...education as fostering social justice, reproducing social...
...social justice, reproducing social inequalities, or preparing...
...a range of social conventions, such as...
...the drive for social justice in the...
...functionalist or a social class (Marxist) theory...
...parts for the social machine. In French...
...End of the Social Contract and the...
...the distinction between social and detailed divisions...
...is related to social inequality, and we...
...end of the social contract and globalization...
...globalization of production social contract informal organization...
...contract informal organization social division of labour...
...55 Chapter 15 SOCIAL MOVEMENTS CHAPTER OUTLINE...
...Approaches Collective behaviour Social breakdown Relative deprivation...
...Marxist explanation of social movements Political opportunity...
...and the new social movements Culture and...
...movements Culture and social movements Putting it...
...all together Canadian Social Structure and Collective...
...cleavage Ethnic cleavage Social movements of the...
...the study of social movements. It began...
...approach assumes that social movements are less...
...breakdown theory that social unrest occurs when...
...appealing argument that social unrest is most...
...tack by placing social movements in a...
...to study how social unrest—indeed, how any...
...and the “new social movement” approach sought...
...crazes, publics, and social movements. 2. To...
...behaviour perspective on social movements, including Blumer’s...
...theoretical perspectives on social movements—the social breakdown...
...on social movements—the social breakdown approach, the...
...and the new social movement approach. 4....
...selective incentives crowd social breakdown approach emergent...
...emergent norm theory social cleavage fad social...
...social cleavage fad social contagion frame social...
...social contagion frame social integration free-rider problem...
...integration free-rider problem social movement hegemony social...
...social movement hegemony social structure ideology status...
...regionalism and regional social movements in Canada?...
...certain types of social movements appear to...
...people from certain social groups or classes...
...conjunction with other social, cultural, and economic...
...economic factors in social life. 2. To...
...Manual Chapter 17 SOCIAL CHANGE CHAPTER OUTLINE...
...the Beginnings of Social Change Hunting and...
...era Theories of Social Change Evolutionism Developmental...
...theory of modernization Social Change Since the...
...with theories of social change: evolutionism, the...
...the chances that social change in Canada...

... Chapter 6 Social Inequality Introduction to...
...range of activities. Social scientists usually refer...
...great diversity in social life as social...
...social life as social ________. Answer: differentiation...
...Lenski asserted that social inequality is concerned...
...Ref: 134 10) Social ________ may be...
...________ perspective, Canada's social structure involves a...
...20) The term "social class" is most...
...of power in social theory, meaning that...
...A) pluralist B) social C) functionalist D)...
...to structural-functionalist theorists, social inequality in society...
...the relationship of social groups to the...
...positions within the social structure E) the...
...of power in social structures B) consensus,...
...of power in social structures C) centralization...
...to describe a social structure involving many...
...diverse racial and social groups, ranked along...
...an improvement in social rank among Canadian...
...________ perspective, Canada's social structure involves a...
...all affect one's social rank. Answer: TRUE...

...Social Inequality Week 7...
...basic concepts of social stratification: status, social...
...social stratification: status, social mobility, social class,...
...status, social mobility, social class, power, hierarchies...
...major theories of social stratification, including the...
...the factors of social differentiation and their...
...Concepts and Definitions Social inequality: Relatively enduring...
...One’s position in social life. Stratum: A...
...(2005, Education Canada) Social Mobility Intergenerational mobility:...
...Canada) Class and Social Class Class: A...
...“class in itself.” Social class: Individuals must...
...for crucial jobs. Social inequality is inevitable....
...methods in the social sciences (Durkheim) The...
...the framework for social change is founded...
...can affect outcomes. Social patterns change constantly....

...physical, psychological, and social aspect of aging....
...Canada) Symbolic Interactionism Social constructionist perspective: a...
...lifetime interplay between social structure and individual...
...Family Ties and Social Support Most 65+...
...Family Ties and Social Support Single women...
...ties are strong Social problems: focus on...
...Family Ties and Social Support Most older...
...Family Ties and Social Support Childless older...
...retirement Societal issues: Social policy and legislation...
...legislation Impact of social and economic trends...
...(2005, Education Canada) Social Policy and Future...
...will divorce affect social support? Canadians 65...
...Medicine Consequences of Social Inequality in Canada...
...physical, mental and social well-being (WHO) Medicine...
...Medicine is a social institution that focuses...

...birth Form of social organization with boundaries...
...boundaries maintained by social norms governing interaction...
...as very significant. Social category: a collection...
...regarded as meaningful. Social meaning can include...
...may become a social group, e.g., First...
...Ideology Race: a social construction, “races” are...
...rank in a social hierarchy. May outnumber...
...a dominant group Social control: Expulsion: forcible...
...ordinary functioning of social institutions, not action...
...maintained to ensure social distance, e.g., separation...
...also get employment, social support, and cultural...
...assimilated into the social structure structural assimilation,...

...Social Movements and Social...
...Social Movements and Social Change Week 8...
...Change Week 8 Social Movements Social movements...
...8 Social Movements Social movements refer to...
...individuals organized in social movements that ultimately...
...on the environment. Social movement: large collectivity...
...about or resist social change. (2005: Education...
...of Collective Behaviour Social contagion: Blumer—“the relatively...
...Insufficient attention to social structure Insufficient attention...
...(2005: Education Canada) Social Breakdown Social breakdown...
...Canada) Social Breakdown Social breakdown approach: when...
...the importance of social integration, attachment to...
...integration, attachment to social groups. Criticism: institutions...
...can also promote social unrest. (2005: Education...
...immediately precede a social movement. (2005: Education...
...the amount of social unrest, and change...
...to organize a social movement and impress...
...allies Recognizes how social movements are shaped...
...Even where unsuccessful, social movements contribute to...
...politics Conflict Theory Social institutions and practices...
...to correct inequalities Social Movements and Social...
...Social Movements and Social Change Social movements...
...and Social Change Social movements exist to...
...and environmentalism. Major social transformation, e.g., the...
...given rise to social movements. New technology...
...New technology permits social movements to unite...
...around the world. Social Change (Chapter 17)...
...(2005, Education Canada) Social Change Throughout history...
...positions, leads to social progress, but anomie,...

...The violation of social norms, behavior perceived...
...among members of social groups Review --...
...-- What are social norms? Behavioural codes...
...self-presentations conforming to social acceptability THUS --...
...the system Promote social adaptation Symbolic Interactionist...
...is socially constructed. Social groups create deviance...
...condition makes deviant Social Constructionist Deviance is...
...unity. Deviance encourages social change. Hirschi’s Control...
...Attachment – Strong social attachments encourage conformity....
...delinquency. But are social ties only what...
...Teevan & Hewitt) Social-Conflict Analysis Deviance and...
...the status quo Social-Conflict Analysis – Cont’d...
...people of high social position in the...
...hair loss, etc. Social Processes and Deviance...
...(2005: Education Canada) Social Processes and Deviance...
...deviant career develops Social Foundations of Deviance:...
...define situations involve social power. ...

...Socialization A lifelong social experience The process...
...share genes Socialization Social experience Our ongoing,...
...culture Aids in social integration – people...
...other Conflict Approaches Social reproduction – societies...
...Herbert Mead Goffman Social Interaction, Structure, and...
...Construction of Reality Social Interaction the process...
...relation to others Social Structure any relatively...
...stable pattern of social behaviour Status A...
...Status A recognized social position that a...
...Status - a social position a person...
...Status - a social position a person...
...special importance for social identity, often shaping...
...entire life The Social Construction of Reality...
...shape reality through social interaction symbolic-interaction paradigm...
...interaction symbolic-interaction paradigm social interaction is a...
...the other. The Social Self -- part...
...Self develops from social interaction. Social experience...
...from social interaction. Social experience is the...
...The study of social interaction in terms...
...and places in social positions Importance of...
...(2005: Education Canada) Social Roles Role: a...
...associated with a social position, e.g., teachers...
...the influence of social factors on what...

...to be highly social Conflict Theory -...
...Society and Conflict Social conflict: the struggle...
...Division of labour Social Class Cultural Aspects...
...people construct their social world Mead: people...
...Tarde: Imitation or social learning: people learn...
...of Capitalism Rational Social Organization Seven characteristics...
...characteristics of today’s social life: Distinctive social...
...social life: Distinctive social institutions Large-scale organization...

...Seeing individuality in social context United Nations...
...The influence of social change Positivism The...
...personal problems into social issues SOCIOLOGY “The...
...“The study of social behavior and relationships,...
...perceptions of their social environment, and the...
...these perceptions on social interactions” (Teevan &...
...what they seem" Social reality has "many...
...Structural-Functionalist Macro level Social Structure Social Function...
...level Social Structure Social Function Critique: focus...
...Critique: focus on social integration; lack of...
...inequality and change Social-Conflict Paradigm Social-Conflict Paradigm...
...change Social-Conflict Paradigm Social-Conflict Paradigm Macro level...
...level Inequality Conflict Social change Critique: lack...
...Critique: potentially ignores social structure STRUCTURAL -...
...Suicide Functionalism Function: social arrangements exist because...
...ourselves there are social facts that have...
...individuals Function: how social facts help society...
...ourselves We internalize social facts Society regulates...
...of interconnected parts… social bonds based on...
...societies Mechanical solidarity social bonds based on...
...on the individual Social factors (social facts)...
...individual Social factors (social facts) such as...
...e.g., during rapid social change Fatalistic: feeling...
...trapped by rules Social conditions affect suicide,...