Quiz #1: Science, Chemistry, Cells, Bones, and Muscle

Quiz #1: Science, Chemistry, Cells, Bones, and Muscle Human Biology and Science Chemistry of Living Things Cell Structure, Function, and Systems Muscular System Skeletal System $200 $100 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL ROUND Human Biology and Science: $100 Question The following is a list of levels of organization. Mark the correct order from the simplest to the most complex level. Molecule, atom, cell, organism, population Atom, molecule, organ, tissue, organism Atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism None of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $100 Answer The following is a list of levels of organization. Mark the correct order from the simplest to the most complex level. Molecule, atom, cell, organism, population Atom, molecule, organ, tissue, organism Atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism None of the above BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $200 Question The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in humans is called _____. homeostasis metabolism anatomy pathology ANSWER BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $200 Answer The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in humans is called _____. homeostasis metabolism anatomy pathology BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $300 Question Which of the following controversial issues relates to human biology at the cellular level? Use of fetal tissue in research The supply of organs for transplant The role of mitochondrial DNA Stem cell research ANSWER BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $300 Answer Which of the following controversial issues relates to human biology at the cellular level? Use of fetal tissue in research The supply of organs for transplant The role of mitochondrial DNA Stem cell research BACK TO GAME In a scientific experiment, a control group and an experimental group should be designated, and the control group should ______. be treated with the drug be treated with the drug and the placebo be treated with the placebo only know which group has received the drug Human Biology and Science: $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $400 Answer In a scientific experiment, a control group and an experimental group should be designated, and the control group should ______. be treated with the drug be treated with the drug and the placebo be treated with the placebo only know which group has received the drug BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $500 Question What is science’s contribution to society? Science improves technology and the human physical condition. Science proves philosophical theories correct. Science decides how experimental results should be used. Science provides answers to political, ethical and social dilemmas. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Human Biology and Science: $500 Answer What is science’s contribution to society? Science improves technology and the human physical condition. Science proves philosophical theories correct. Science decides how experimental results should be used. Science provides answers to political, ethical and social dilemmas. BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $100 Question Isotopes have a different number of _____. electrons protons neutrons atoms ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $100 Answer Isotopes have a different number of _____. electrons protons neutrons atoms BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $200 Question Hydrogen bonds are essential for life; they are weak chemical bonds, because they can be broken when ____. temperature increases temperature falls below zero pH changes a and c are correct ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $200 Answer Hydrogen bonds are essential for life; they are weak chemical bonds, because they can be broken when ____. temperature increases temperature falls below zero pH changes a and c are correct BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $300 Question Which of the following is an organic molecule? Water Carbon dioxide Glucose Ferric oxide ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $300 Answer Which of the following is an organic molecule? Water Carbon dioxide Glucose Ferric oxide BACK TO GAME What carbohydrate is used most often as an energy source in cells? Glucose Maltose Sucrose Cellulose Chemistry of Living Things: $400 Question ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $400 Answer What carbohydrate is used most often as an energy source in cells? Glucose Maltose Sucrose Cellulose BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $500 Question What molecule is a nucleic acid (this molecule controls protein synthesis and storage genetic information)? DNA RNA Proteins ATP ANSWER BACK TO GAME Chemistry of Living Things: $500 Answer What molecule is a nucleic acid (this molecule controls protein synthesis and storage genetic information)? DNA RNA Proteins ATP BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $100 Question What is the major difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells have cilia. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have chromosomes. Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $100 Answer What is the major difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells? Prokaryotic cells have cilia. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have chromosomes. Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $200 Question Which biological molecule is not a part of a cell’s membrane? Phospholipids Cholesterol Proteins Nucleic acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $200 Answer Which biological molecule is not a part of a cell’s membrane? Phospholipids Cholesterol Proteins Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $300 Question The movement of water across a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is known as ____. diffusion osmosis facilitated transport active transport ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $300 Answer The movement of water across a membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is known as ____. diffusion osmosis facilitated transport active transport BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $400 Question If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to _____. synthesize proteins move produce DNA make mitosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $400 Answer If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to _____. synthesize proteins move produce DNA make mitosis BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $500 Question The organelle responsible for phagocytosis, filled with digestive enzymes, is the _____. nucleus rough endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes microvilli ANSWER BACK TO GAME Cell Structure, Function, and Systems: $500 Answer The organelle responsible for phagocytosis, filled with digestive enzymes, is the _____. nucleus rough endoplasmic reticulum lysosomes microvilli BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $100 Question Which of the following is a correct feature of the skeletal system? Mature bones never change during adulthood. Ligaments attach bones together. Bones are a storage site for sodium. Arthritis is weakening of bone tissue. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $100 Answer Which of the following is a correct feature of the skeletal system? Mature bones never change during adulthood. Ligaments attach bones together. Bones are a storage site for sodium. Arthritis is weakening of bone tissue. BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $200 Question The bone that accepts the weight of the body and distributes it to the toes is the _____. ulna radius patella calcaneus ANSWER BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $200 Answer The bone that accepts the weight of the body and distributes it to the toes is the _____. ulna radius patella calcaneus BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $300 Question What hormone causes calcium to be released from bone and increases calcium in blood? PTH Calcitonin Growth hormone Thyroid hormones ANSWER BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $300 Answer What hormone causes calcium to be released from bone and increases calcium in blood? PTH Calcitonin Growth hormone Thyroid hormones BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $400 Question What joint permits the greatest range of motion of any articulation or joint? Knee Ankle Elbow Shoulder ANSWER BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $400 Answer What joint permits the greatest range of motion of any articulation or joint? Knee Ankle Elbow Shoulder BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $500 Question Which of the following is a feature of the axial skeleton? The pelvic girdle is a component. It protects the spinal cord. The joints of the axial skeleton are immovable. Its bones are categorized as long bones. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Skeletal System: $500 Answer Which of the following is a feature of the axial skeleton? The pelvic girdle is a component. It protects the spinal cord. The joints of the axial skeleton are immovable. Its bones are categorized as long bones. BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $100 Question What is the primary contractile unit of muscle? The Z line The muscle fascicle The sarcomere Myosin ANSWER BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $100 Answer What is the primary contractile unit of muscle? The Z line The muscle fascicle The sarcomere Myosin BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $200 Question What is the main fuel of energy for muscle contraction? Proteins Glucose Lipids Nucleic acids ANSWER BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $200 Answer What is the main fuel of energy for muscle contraction? Proteins Glucose Lipids Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $300 Question Smooth muscle is involuntary and _____. many nuclei are present single nucleus is present striations are present intercalated disc is present ANSWER BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $300 Answer Smooth muscle is involuntary and _____. many nuclei are present single nucleus is present striations are present intercalated disc is present BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $400 Question Which of the following occurs during contraction? Calcium enters the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Myosin heads form cross-bridges with actin. Troponin-tropomyosin binds ATP. Calcium binds myosin. ANSWER BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $400 Answer Which of the following occurs during contraction? Calcium enters the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Myosin heads form cross-bridges with actin. Troponin-tropomyosin binds ATP. Calcium binds myosin. BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $500 Question The type of contraction in which the tension rises, but the muscle does not change length, is a/an _____. isotonic contraction concentric contraction eccentric contraction isometric contraction ANSWER BACK TO GAME Muscular System: $500 Answer The type of contraction in which the tension rises, but the muscle does not change length, is a/an _____. isotonic contraction concentric contraction eccentric contraction isometric contraction BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question Where in the skin are the tactile receptors found? Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Subcutaneous layer ANSWER BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer Where in the skin are the tactile receptors found? Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Subcutaneous layer BACK TO GAME