How can one distinguish between difference and liberal feminism?
A) Difference feminists believe individual women in foreign policy and the military differ from their male counterparts, whereas liberal feminists believe women as a group do not differ.
B) Difference feminists believe women can be just as realist as men, whereas liberal feminists believe realism reflects a masculine perception of social relations.
C) Difference feminists believe that women's unique abilities can be used to transform the entire system of IR, whereas liberal feminists believe that female participation in foreign policy will enhance state capabilities.
D) Difference feminists believe that a few well-placed women in key foreign policy positions can change the foundations of IR, whereas liberal feminists believe many women participating in foreign policy decisions are necessary to change IR.
Difference feminists argue that realism involves assumptions of masculinity because of the principle of __________.
A) unified actors
B) permanent alliances
C) pursuit of local interest
D) anarchic international politics and ordered domestic politics
An example of a postmodern feminist approach to an assessment of military force should include the _________.
A) roles of commanding officers and military wives
B) support of common security
C) deconstruction of progressive language
D) roles of prostitutes at military bases and military wives
Which of the following statements describe a feminist argument with respect to IR?
A) Gender is typically irrelevant for understanding how IR works because most heads of state are male.
B) Femininity is associated with private and domestic areas, whereas masculinity is associated with public and political spaces.
C) Males influence IR more often through nonstate channels than females do.
D) The gender identity of actors does not affect their views and decision processes.
When women won the right to vote after World War I they __________.
A) voted for peace and against war
B) established a newsletter, Sisterly Voices, in order to express their views on elections
C) generally voted like their husbands
D) changed the nature of foreign policy with their votes
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