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AndyWang AndyWang
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Posts: 366
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6 years ago
A nurse cares for a client with a new ileostomy. The client states, I don't think my friends will accept me with this ostomy. How should the nurse respond?
 
  a. Your friends will be happy that you are alive.
  b. Tell me more about your concerns.
  c. A therapist can help you resolve your concerns.
  d. With time you will accept your new body.

Question 2

A nurse cares for a client who has a Giardia infection. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?
 
  a. Metronidazole (Flagyl)
  b. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
  c. Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
  d. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Question 3

A nurse assesses a client who is hospitalized for botulism. The client's vital signs are temperature: 99.8  F (37.6  C), heart rate: 100 beats/min, respiratory rate: 10 breaths/min, and blood pressure: 100/62 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
 
  a. Decrease stimulation and allow the client to rest.
  b. Stay with the client while another nurse calls the provider.
  c. Increase the client's intravenous fluid replacement rate.
  d. Check the client's blood glucose and administer orange juice.

Question 4

After teaching a client who has a new colostomy, the nurse provides feedback based on the client's ability to complete self-care activities. Which statement should the nurse include in this feedback?
 
  a. I realize that you had a tough time today, but it will get easier with practice.
  b. You cleaned the stoma well. Now you need to practice putting on the appliance.
  c. You seem to understand what I taught you today. What else can I help you with?
  d. You seem uncomfortable. Do you want your daughter to care for your ostomy?
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wrote...
6 years ago
The answer to question 1

ANS: B
Social anxiety and apprehension are common in clients with a new ileostomy. The nurse should encourage the client to discuss concerns. The nurse should not minimize the client's concerns or provide false reassurance.

The answer to question 2

ANS: A
Metronidazole is the drug of choice for a Giardia infection. Ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone are antibiotics used for bacterial infections. Sulfasalazine is used for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

The answer to question 3

ANS: B
A client with botulism is at risk for respiratory failure. This client's respiratory rate is slow, which could indicate impending respiratory distress or failure. The nurse should remain with the client while another nurse notifies the provider. The nurse should monitor and document the IV infusion per protocol, but this client does not require additional intravenous fluids. Allowing the client to rest or checking the client's blood glucose and administering orange juice are not appropriate actions.

The answer to question 4

ANS: B
The nurse should provide both approval and room for improvement in feedback after a teaching session. Feedback should be objective and constructive, and not evaluative. Reassuring the client that things will improve does not offer anything concrete for the client to work on, nor does it let him or her know what was done well. The nurse should not make the client convey learning needs because the client may not know what else he or she needs to understand. The client needs to become the expert in self-management of the ostomy, and the nurse should not offer to teach the daughter instead of the client.
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