Which of the following are acidic, water-soluble compounds formed from the incomplete breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available?
a. amino acids
b. pyruvate molecules
c. carbon dioxide
d. ketone bodies
e. ammonia and urea
Q. 2Explain the similarities and differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Q. 3In the first few days of fasting, body protein is used primarily to:
a. rebuild tissue.
b. replace worn out cells.
c. provide glucose.
d. stabilize fluid balance.
Q. 4A young female gymnast is diagnosed with female athlete triad. Explain how her condition may be treated and the importance of treatment.
Q. 5The part of a triglyceride that can be made into glucose is:
a. the saturated fatty acids.
b. the medium-chain fatty acids.
c. the unsaturated fatty acids.
d. the long-chain fatty acids.
e. the glycerol backbone.
Q. 6Why do obese men tend to have low testosterone and elevated estradiol levels? Explain how this change in hormone levels affects male fertility.
Q. 7In the first few days of a fast, _____ of needed glucose is supplied by protein breakdown.
a. 50
b. 75
c. 90
d. 100
Q. 8A friend was recently diagnosed with polycystic ovary disease (PCOS). Describe some characteristics of the disease, the first line of therapy, and dietary changes needed.