The postpartum nurse caring for a 20-year-old G1 P0 woman who 3 hours ago delivered a healthy ...

The postpartum nurse caring for a 20-year-old G1 P0 woman who 3 hours ago delivered a healthy full-term infant,
 
  observes the woman who is lightly touching her baby girl with her fingertips but who seems to be uncomfortable holding her baby close to her body. Which of the following is an accurate interpretation of these observed behaviors?
  a. The woman is in the initial stage of maternal touch.
  b. The woman is in the taking-in phase.
  c. The woman is having difficulty in bonding with her baby.
  d. The woman needs to be medicated for pain.