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yana2490 yana2490
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9 years ago Edited: 9 years ago, yana2490
Can anybody help me with this question?

Investigators crossed a strain of heterozygote flies for the recessive mutations, lobe (eye) smooth abdomen and straw body with a strain of homozygous for all those mutations

The following phenotypes were observed

Lobe, smooth abdomen, straw body: 870
wild type: 905
smooth abdomen, straw body: 73
Lobe: 65
smooth abdomen: 248
Lobe, straw body: 262
smooth abdomen, lobe: 12
Straw body: 9

1. what is the sequence of these genes?
2. Which of the outer genes is closest to the middle gene?
3. which of the outer genes is farther from the middle gene?

Second question also need help with. didn't type it out its a chart on the pic attached
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9 years ago Edited: 9 years ago, thebiologist
The highest number of flies are same the parental genotypes. The least number of flies have double crossing over. So that you can compare these phenotypes and you will understand that which gene is intermediate.
Post Merge: 9 years ago

So in this question starw body character is intermediate
Post Merge: 9 years ago

After that you must find the flies which have single crossing over. You can bring together two phenotypes that the phenotype which has a character and other phenotype has not this character.
Post Merge: 9 years ago

So the first group is the phenotypes which are 248 and 262. The second group is 73 and 65
Post Merge: 9 years ago

At that, all of them we will do are mathematic.

We have got 2444 flies.

We know that straw body character is intermediate. Smoot abdomen's distance is (248+262+9+12)/2444= 531/2444 is about 0.2172. And now we multiply this wtih 100 to find provision of the distance in cantimorgan(cM). It is about 22 cM
Post Merge: 9 years ago

We must do same process to find lobe character's distance.

(65+73+9+12)/2444= 531/2444 is about 0.065. And we multiply with 100. It is about 7cM
Post Merge: 9 years ago

Also you can understand second and third questions' answer more easily. If phenotypes are how plentiful, the distances are much farther
Post Merge: 9 years ago

The answers are
1) Smooth abdomen-straw body-lobe or lobe-straw body-smooth abdomen. Both of them same
2)Lobe
3)Smooth abdomen
Post Merge: 9 years ago

If you have more questions about this subject or anothers, ask me without hesitation
Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK
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