A needs assessment could be best defined as
a. collecting data to determine how many stakeholders exist for a particularsocial program or policy.
b. collecting data to determine how many people in a community will needparticular services.
c. the summative evaluation of a social program.
d. determining what a researcher needs in order to carry out a researchproject.
A positivist view of evaluation research would be most clearly consistent with which of the following statements?
a. Evaluation research methods are objective tools that assist in achieving socialbetterment.
b. What is considered a social problem and what is considered social bettermentdepends on whose perspective one uses.
c. The results of evaluation research have to do with the exercise of power.
d. Evaluation research is inherently political in nature.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the clinical-research model?
a. Some of the most rigorous single-system designs are often impractical toapply.
b. It encourages unethical experimentation on clients.
c. It has never been successfully applied and remains only theoreticallyrelevant.
d. It encourages research at the expense of service delivery.
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