Which of the following descriptions of the general public best corresponds with rational choice ...

Which of the following descriptions of the general public best corresponds with rational choice theory?
 
  a. People are uninformed, confused, or illogical choice-makers.
 b. People spend a lot of time studying public policy so they can make informed decisions.
 c. People have an innate understanding of public policy because it relates to their daily lives.
 d. People are self-interested utility maximizers.

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_______ policies involve the allocation of benefits or services, at no charge, to particular segments of the populationindividuals, groups, companies, or communities.
 
  a. Regulatory
 b. Distributive
 c. Redistributive
 d. Constituent

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The federal Administrative Procedure Act (APA) of 1946, a response to the growth of administrative agency discretion in the twentieth century, prescribes procedures to be used by agencies in notice and comment or informal rule-making. It is a procedural example of _______ policy.
 
  a. redistributive
 b. regulatory
 c. distributive
 d. constituent