The threat from the federal government to withhold federal funding from states for failure to comply ...

The threat from the federal government to withhold federal funding from states for failure to comply with certain conditions on a federally funded program is called ___________.
 
  A. Partial preemption
  B. Cross-cutting requirements
  C. Crossover sanctions
  D. Direct Order

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Courts can initiate litigation when asked by the legislature.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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An approach to planned change emphasizing open communications, experimentalism, and cooperative work is called
 
  a. organizational culture.
  b. organization development.
  c. systems theory.
  d. political economy.