Alternative plans by the police in the event of changing circumstances during a mass panic are ...

Alternative plans by the police in the event of changing circumstances during a mass panic are referred to as what?
 
  a. Operational alternatives
  b. Contingencies
  c. Alternative actions
  d. Fluid operations

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The use of maps for understanding and studying crime has a long history, dating back to the mid 1600s.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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During a fear-driven panic, people become extremely egocentric. A term used for this process is which of the following?
 
  a. Deindividuation
  b. Hyperindividuation
  c. Egocentric shift
  d. Escapism

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Each of the following are elements of the police response to mass panic EXCEPT?
 
  a. Overwhelming force
  b. Preparedness
  c. Command and communication
  d. Contingencies

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The L.A. riots of 1992 was an example of what type of mass panic?
 
  a. Excitement-driven
  b. Fear-driven
  c. Desperation-driven
  d. Anger-driven