From a legal perspective, mental health professionals are expected to exercise reasonable care in working with clients who are considering abortion. If they fail to do so, clients can take legal action against them for:
a. negligence.
b. breach of confidentiality.
c. being unreasonable.
d. insufficient knowledge.
The ability for counselors to manage their personal values so they do not contaminate the counseling process is referred to as:
a. value conflicts.
b. value exploration.
c. discrimination.
d. bracketing.
_____________ is the appropriate and ethical course of action to take when a client's needs are outside the scope of your competence.
a. Referral
b. Privileged communication
c. Consultation with an attorney
d. Termination of services
The authors of this text view referrals:
a. as the best option when they face a clash of values with their clients.
b. as a moral imperative.
c. as the last resort.
d. as a need for the therapeutic relationship.
It is NOT ethical to refer clients:
a. when the client's issue is out of the counselor's scope of work.
b. when the client requests a referral.
c. when the client no longer advances in treatment over a long period of time.
d. based solely on a difference of values between the counselor and the client.
Marty believes that premarital sex is morally wrong. He has an agenda to convince his single clients to avoid having sexual intercourse before they are married. This is referred to as:
a. value imposition.
b. good sense.
c. value exploration.
d. duty to protect.
The value system of the counselor:
a. may be better than the client's.
b. is important to follow in therapy.
c. can determine the direction of counseling if it is not monitored.
d. never creates stress or unethical situations in the therapeutic relationship.
In Jennifer Keeton vs. Augusta State University, the federal appeals court:
a. upheld the decision that the university was justified in dismissing Ward for violating provisions of the code ofethics that prohibit discrimination based on race, religion, national origin, age, sexual orientation, gender, genderidentity, disability, marital status/partnership, language preference, or socioeconomic status.
b. upheld the right of the university to enforce standards expected of students in a counseling program, evenwhen a student objects on religious grounds.
c. upheld the decision that the university was not justified in dismissing Ward for violating provisions of the codeof ethics.
d. decided the university did not have the right to enforce standards expected of students in a counselingprogram, even when a student objects on religious grounds.
It is important for the counselor to refrain from self-disclosing:
a. never.
b. when the self-disclosure will make it more difficult to establish a trusting relationship.
c. when the self-disclosure may help the client therapeutically.
d. always.
Which of the following is NOT true about referrals?
a. Referrals have become common practice among mental health service providers at the expense of exploringother possibilities.
b. The overuse of client referral among mental health providers often involves discriminatory practices that arerationalized as ways to avoid harming the client and practicing beyond one's level of competence.
c. Referring clients has been discussed frequently in professional journals.
d. The psychological community needs to critically examine why mental health practitioners may refer clientsover value conflicts and why these practitioners assume that such practices are appropriate, reasonable, andacceptable.
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