Every agency today as clearly defined levels of authority, specialization, and formalization.

Every agency today as clearly defined levels of authority, specialization, and formalization.
 
  A. True
  B. False

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(Question #2) What is demonstrated by the fact that nearly half of the affirmative action programs in place for police hiring in Americas 50 largest cities are court mandated?
 
  A) The courts are interfering in police hiring.
  B) Police departments are not voluntarily ending discrimination.
  C) City police forces have more trouble than rural forces in ending discrimination.
  D) Affirmative action is most likely illegal if not imposed by the court.