Which of the following is a TRUE statement about the economic assumption of rationality?
A) Individuals who are rational necessarily ignore the interests of others.
B) Individuals generally act as though they are rational.
C) Individual behavior may be irrational but group behavior is always rational.
D) People make decisions as if they are omniscient.
Ques. 2Goods X and Y are complementary goods. An increase in the price of good X has occurred. In the market for good Y this will lead to
A) an increase in price and a decrease in quantity.
B) an increase in price and an increase in quantity.
C) a decrease in price and a decrease in quantity.
D) a decrease in price and an increase in quantity.
Ques. 3Supply creates its own demand is known as
A) Smith's law.
B) Say's law.
C) the circular flow.
D) the Ricardian dilemma.
Ques. 4The tax base is
A) the minimum amount of tax revenue that government must collect each year.
B) the maximum amount of tax revenue that government must collect each year.
C) the sum of all incomes earned in the United States.
D) the value of all goods, services, incomes, or wealth subject to taxation.
Ques. 5In the history of the United States, unemployment reached its highest rate
A) in the Panic of 1893.
B) in the 1930s.
C) in the period between World War II and the Korean War.
D) in the Great Recession of the late 2000s.
Ques. 6Refer to the above figure. Which panel best demonstrates the demand curve?
A) Panel A
B) Panel B
C) Panel C
D) Panel D
Ques. 7Opportunity cost is
A) the combined value of all the alternatives not selected.
B) the same thing as the money price of a good.
C) the value of the next best alternative which was given up.
D) based on the intrinsic value of the good itself.
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