Maslow admitted that his theory was not widely supported by laboratory research, but he argued that:
a. his theory is derived from the scientifically rigorous work of previous researchers.
b. scientific research is not important in the study of human psychology.
c. any idea that becomes popular is definitely reliable.
d. his theory fits very well with the personal experience of most people.
Question 2Which of the following is true of Maslow's self-actualization theory?
a. It has been criticized for the use of a very small sample size for generalizing to the population at large.
b. It declined in popularity in the 1960s.
c. It is based on the belief that self-actualization is a learned behavior.
d. It has little relevance in the field of developmental psychology and organizational behavior.
Question 3Criticism of Maslow's self-actualization theory center on the fact that:
a. the sample of self-actualizing people was too large to come to a conclusion.
b. the research does not reflect Maslow's idea of worthy and emotionally healthy people.
c. the research methods were not rigorous and lacked experimentally generated supporting data. d.
the theory does not apply outside the laboratory in social and personal terms.
Question 4The three basic needs specified by the self-determination theory are:
a. equity, security, and appreciation.
b. appreciation, recognition, and security.
c. achievement, power, and security.
d. competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Question 5Identify an accurate statement about extrinsic motivation.
a. It is a source of peak experience.
c. It is associated with external rewards such as a promotion or pay raise.
b. It is concerned with realizing one's talents and abilities for the goal of inner satisfaction.
d. It aids in the attainment of self-actualization.
Question 6Which of the following statements is true of the self-determination theory?
a. It suggests that people are concerned with fulfilling their deficiency needs.
b. It states that people develop their capabilities and potentials primarily due to societal pressures.
c. It states that people are driven by extrinsic motivation.
d. It suggests that people have an innate tendency to express their interests and overcome challenges.
Question 7Scores indicating high self-actualization on the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI) correlate negatively with _____.
a. alcoholism
c. emotional health
b. academic achievement
d. ingenuity
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