The process by which union members and the firm's management negotiate a contract is called
a. settlement negotiation
b. collective bargaining
c. a union contract
d. collection arbitration
e. settlement bargaining
QUESTION 2In determining comparative advantage, cost is measured in terms of
a. foreign currency
b. domestic currency
c. gold only
d. units of weight and measure
e. opportunities forgone
QUESTION 3An impartial observer who listens to both sides in a labor-management dispute and makes suggestions as to how the two sides could compromise is called
a. a mediator
b. an arbitrator
c. a litigator
d. a scab
e. a judge
QUESTION 4The term autarky refers to
a. equilibrium after trade begins between two countries
b. the gains received from trade
c. self-sufficiency
d. political isolationism
e. the recognition that mutually beneficial trade is not possible between two countries
QUESTION 5In a labor negotiation, a mediator
a. represents the union rank-and-file members
b. represents the management side
c. is an impartial observer
d. can call a strike
e. can force both sides to agree to a contract
QUESTION 6Japan is generally considered an economy closed to foreign trade.
a. True
b. False
QUESTION 7The United States is a major exporter of
a. diamonds
b. bauxite
c. coffee
d. corn
e. gold
QUESTION 8If the government intervenes in a labor dispute and requires settlement through binding arbitration, what takes place?
a. A neutral third party makes a decision that both parties must accept.
b. A neutral third party makes a decision that both parties may reject.
c. One party sues the other in court.
d. The two parties negotiate an agreement without assistance and both must accept it.
e. The two parties negotiate an agreement with assistance from their attorneys and both must accept it.