What numerical value do you calculate that gives you the answer to the question of how unlikely the test statistic would be if the null hypothesis were true?
Q. 2Once the hypotheses are set up, and the data have been collected and summarized in a test statistic, what is the next step, that ultimately leads you to make your decision?
Q. 3Suppose the jury determines that the evidence presented by the prosecutors does not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. What is the difference between concluding that the defendant is innocent, and concluding that the defendant is not guilty (if any)?
Q. 4In the American judicial system, you must presume that the defendant is innocent unless there is enough evidence to conclude that he/she is guilty. What are the null and alternative hypotheses in this situation? Be sure to label which one is which.
Q. 5If there is nothing new happening in the population, in the long run you should expect __________ of the sample means from samples of size n taken from this population to be at or below the population mean, regardless of the standard deviation or the sample size.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Q. 6When a relationship or value from a sample is so strong that we can effectively rule out chance as an explanation, we say that the result is _______________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
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