Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9, and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
Because Mr. Salazar is taking lovastatin, he should be counseled to avoid:
a. apple juice.
b. grapefruit juice.
c. green leafy vegetables.
d. milk.
Q. 2According to data from 20072008, the average HEI score for children age 217 years was 49.8 out of 100, indicating that _____.
a. they were overweight
b. their diets needed improvement
c. about 66 of their calories were coming from fat
d. 66 of these children ate fast food everyday
e. they were at risk for developing diabetes
Q. 3Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9, and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
Which of the following factors is most important to consider when providing nutrition education to Mr. Salazar?
a. weight
b. gender
c. literacy level
d. marital status
Q. 4The AAP encourages the use of _____ for hydration in most instances.
a. water
b. sports drinks containing carbohydrates
c. energy drinks
d. fruit juice
e. electrolyte-containing sports drinks
Q. 5Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9, and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
Before leaving the hospital, Mr. Salazar will need nutrition education on:
a. how to use a blender.
b. food-medication interactions.
c. food safety.
d. weight loss.
Q. 6It is recommended that children engage in at least _____ minutes of physical activity every day.
a. 30
b. 45
c. 60
d. 75
e. 90
Q. 7Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9, and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
Which of the following foods should be excluded from Mr. Salazar's diet for the time being?
a. nuts
b. ice cream
c. pudding
d. potatoes
Q. 8During their school years, children have spurts of growth that coincide with periods of _____.
a. less sleep and more physical activity
b. more sleep and less physical activity
c. more indoor activities
d. increased appetite and intake
e. fewer indoor activities
Q. 9Jose Salazar has been hospitalized following a motor vehicle accident. He has several broken bones, including his left jaw, two ribs on the left side, and a compound fracture of his left leg. According to his medical record, he is 47 years old, his height is 5'9, and his weight is 171 pounds. His current medications include lovastatin to lower his cholesterol and an MAO inhibitor to treat depression.
Mr. Salazar will need a higher _____ intake to meet his nutritional needs for recovery.
a. potassium
b. kcalorie
c. iron
d. vegetable