What suggestion would most likely help to manage xerostomia?
A) Consume foods with high fluid content, such as soup.
B) Take frequent sips of carbonated beverages.
C) Avoid wearing clothes that are too tight around the waist.
D) Chew gum or chewing tobacco to stimulate saliva.
Q. 2You are planning a diet for a hospitalized patient who cannot participate in physical activity because both of his legs are broken and he will be bedridden for 6 weeks. Which measurement would best assess the patient's energy expenditure?
A) body composition
B) basal metabolic rate
C) physical activity level
D) adaptive thermogenesis
Q. 3Why is a person with diabetes mellitus at higher risk for periodontal disease?
A) impaired immune response
B) increased rigidity of the collagen structure of tissues
C) decreased dental plaque
D) increased salivation
Q. 4Which measurements are used to compute a woman's BMR?
A) body fat, height, and age
B) body weight, height, and age
C) physical activity level, body weight, and height
D) energy intake, physical activity level, and body weight
Q. 5What is a risk factor for the development of periodontal disease?
A) wearing dentures
B) tobacco smoking
C) history of cardiovascular disease
D) excessive salivation
Q. 6Which measurement may be used to calculate the amount of energy expended by the body?
A) oxygen consumed
B) total air exchanged
C) intestinal gas expelled
D) carbon dioxide consumed
Q. 7As plaque invades the space below the gumline of the teeth, ____ can damage the tissues that hold the tooth in place.
A) toxic bacterial by-products
B) calculus
C) caries
D) salivary amylase
Q. 8Which factor has the most influence on the body's metabolic rate?
A) age
B) gender
C) amount of fat tissue
D) amount of lean body tissue
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