(P78) According to William Crosss Theory of Nigresence and Black Identity formation the stages are:
a. Preencounter, disintegration, pseudo-independence, and autonomy.
b. Preencounter, encounter, immersion/emersion, and internalization.
c. Contact, disintegration, immersion, and independence.
d. Preencounter, encounter, immersion, and consciousness.
Q. 2(P73) Arredondo and Glauners model of Personal Dimensions of Identity involves various dimensions that interact which allows counselors to understand clients in a:
a. Fragmented and individual manner
b. holistic manner
c. contextual, holistic and individual manner
d. contextual manner
Q. 3(P71)________ is the individuals identity influenced by unique life experiences, often referring to ones individuality.
a. Cultural identity
b. Cultural worldview
c. Ethnic identity
d. Personal Identity
Q. 4(P64) Derald Wing Sue proposed that worldview can be conceptualized as psychological orientations that intersect to create four different value orientations that influence a persons attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. In Quadrant 1 of his framework the individual:
a. Believes that he/she has very little control over the environment.
b. Views poverty and inequality as something that just is.
c. Sees himself/herself as agents of change.
d. Values success, independence, power and has control over all aspects of life.
Q. 5P 63) Kluckohn and Strodtbecks value orientations framework is based on differences in worldviews among cultures. One of the five components of the framework consists of:
a. Time, place, cultural traditions, and individualism
b. Time, collectivism, and individualism
c. Humans are good, bad or both
d. Locus of control and responsibility
Q. 6(P62) ________ is the belief that ones worldview is the norm and universal.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Ethnorelativism
c. Racism
d. Enculturation
Q. 7P61) ________ is the way in which each individual sees, interprets, and gives meaning to the world. It is also based on an individuals unique life experiences.
a. Cultural identity
b. Individual worldview
c. Personal identity
d. Ethnic identity
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