Adlerian counseling involves four stages. During the first phase of counseling, the focus is what? ...

Adlerian counseling involves four stages. During the first phase of counseling, the focus is what?
 
  a. Counselors making a positive, warm connection with their clients
  b. Counselors assessing clients' style of life and private logic
  c. Counselors helping clients to gain better self-understanding
  d. Counselors challenging clients to take action and change their lives.

Q. 2

An experimental laboratory study relies upon the researcher setting up a situation to resemble one that is naturally occurring rather than observing participants in real-life settings.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Q. 3

After the pretreatment phase, DBT consist of which of the following three stages?
 
  a. assess client resources; reduce trauma-related symptoms; increase life-enriching behaviors
  b. reduce crisis behaviors and increase coping skills; reduce trauma-related symptoms; increase life-enriching behaviors
  c. reduce crisis behaviors and increase coping skills; increase psychological independence; increase life-enriching behaviors
  d. reduce crisis behaviors and increase coping skills; reduce trauma-related symptoms; refer for medical evaluation

Q. 4

It is important to note the fundamental similarities and differences between Adler and Freud, who were early colleagues before Adler split from Freud's group in 1911 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?
 
  a. Freud only concerned himself with the inner world of individuals.
  b. Adler only concerned himself with the social realm of individuals.
  c. Freud did not respect Adler's socially focused approach.
  d. Adler respected Freud's work on dream interpretation.

Q. 5

For a study to be truly high in external validity, the data-gathering procedures should not greatly alter routine procedures.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Q. 6

The pretreatment state of DBT consists of _____________________________ _.
 
  a. diagnosis and obtaining medical treatment if necessary before beginning treatment
  b. obtaining client agreement to the terms and length of treatment
  c. educating clients about the principles surrounding the problem/s they bring to counseling
  d. assessing client spirituality to determine if this will be useful in counseling

Q. 7

When people respond to inferiority in ways that lead them into counseling, aspects of their inferiority have impaired the person's social interest. Which two forms of inferiority impairs a person's social interest?
 
  a. Cosmic and Personal
  b. Biological and Individual
  c. Cosmic and Biological
  d. Personal and Individual