One of the major differences between Erikson's psychosocial stages of development and Freud's psychosexual stages of development would be:
a. Erickson's psychosocial stages of development extend across the lifespan
b. Freud's psychosexual stages of development extend across the lifespan
c. Erickson's psychosocial stages of development are completed in childhood
d. Freud's psychosexual stages of development are completed in adulthood
Q. 2Which of the following is recommended while assigning publication credits for the contributions to a research project?
a. The order of authorship should be decided according to the decreasing order of the scholarly contributions of the researchers.
b. People who organized or conducted statistical analysis should be credited in the footnotes.
c. Faculty advisor who provides encouragement and technical assistance in designing the study should be named first author.
d. The first author should be authorized to decide the order of authorship to minimize potential differences of opinions among the contributors.
Q. 3The primary goal of Gestalt counseling is _____________________________
.
a. reduction of symptoms
b. self-realization
c. awareness
d. emotional regulation
Q. 4If a client presented in therapy reporting a that she sees her brothers as all-good and her sister as all-bad because her brothers took care of her and stuck up for her growing up while her sister often got all the attention at school and stole friends and boyfriends. This type of defense mechanism would be called?
a. Repression
b. Projection
c. Splitting
d. Denial
Q. 5Which of the following statements is true of duplicate publications?
a. Similar questions getting addressed with the same data are acceptable due to the absence of intention of duplication.
b. Multiple articles reporting the same findings based on the same data set may give an impression of availability of more information on a particular topic than is warranted.
c. Duplicate publications are always synonymous with piecemeal publications.
d. Multiple reports on the same data set would be unacceptable, irrespective of the amount of time elapsed.
Q. 6Gestalt counselors work with clients to confront their shoulds in order to help clients _____________________________
_______.
a. avoid taking existential responsibility for their lives
b. regulate emotions in unhealthy ways
c. confront others putting pressure on them
d. live authentically
Q. 7An analyst views symptoms presented by the client as expressions of__________ and also considers the primary and secondary gains of the symptom for the client.
a. Psychotic conflict
b. Interpersonal gains
c. Intrapsychic conflict
d. Natural consequences
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