__________ theory is NOT a theoretical paradigm?

__________ theory is NOT a theoretical paradigm?
 
  a. Humanistic-existential
  b. Psychodynamic
  c. Eclectic
  d. Systems

Q. 2

As World War I began,
 
  a. the need for measuring the emotional and intellectual abilities and deficiencies of large groups of people became most obvious.
  b. mental illness became more prevalent.
  c. uproars in society occurred due to the belief that mental illness did not exist.
  d. counseling became less popular because men were at war.

Q. 3

A reason that professional counselors should study and use theories in their practice is
 
  a. it is ethical practice for professional counselors to best help their clients.
  b. Empirically-based helping styles give the profession credibility.
  c. clients will better understand what is happening in the counseling process.
  d. All of the above.

Q. 4

Which of the following people changed the meaning and making of mental health and guidance, resulting in the development of the counseling profession?
 
  a. Frank Parsons
  b. Jesse B. Davis
  c. Clifford W. Beers
  d. All of the above.

Q. 5

Professional counselors who operate with a core theoretical approach and maintain flexibility to add other approaches to that core as appropriate to the individual client are described as
 
  a. electric.
  b. integrative.
  c. psychodynamic.
  d. atheoretical.

Q. 6

Prior to the 1900s most guidance took the form of
 
  a. vocational assessment.
  b. the client's self-directed search.
  c. giving advice.
  d. None of the above.

Q. 7

One philosophical underpinning of counseling includes
 
  a. the wellness model.
  b. a developmental perspective.
  c. empowerment.
  d. All of the above.