Clients may experience thoughts and feelings toward their counselor that do not fit the reality of the therapeutic relationship, but reflect thoughts and feelings toward significant others from the client's past. This experience is referred to as:
a. transference
b. countertransference
c. interpretation
d. free association
Q. 2The husband accuses his spouse of not loving him when, in fact, it is he who does not love his spouse. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this illustrate?
a. repression
b. projection
c. denial
d. introjection
Q. 3Which of the following structures of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
a. id
b. ego
c. superego
d. animus
Q. 4Which of following theorists is most closely related to the development of psychoanlysis?
a. Skinner
b. Perls
c. Freud
d. Erikson
Q. 5Which of the following structures of personality is a reflection of the values of society and culture as represented to the child by the words and actions of the parents?
a. id
b. ego
c. superego
d. unconscious
Q. 6A tendency to explain my anger in terms of situational factors whereas explaining my client's anger in terms of his or her personality traits is an illustration of:
a. single-cause etiology
b. availability heuristic
c. fundamental attribution error
d. illusory correlation
Q. 7According to Freud, which of the following is most associated with the experience of shame and guilt?
a. reality anxiety
b. moral anxiety
c. neurotic anxiety
d. phobic anxiety
Q. 8Psychic energy used to satisfy basic needs for survival and reproduction is referred to in psychoanalytic theory as:
a. death instincts
b. life instincts
c. mechanical energy
d. libido
Q. 9The stage of job loss in which the worker realizes that the job is lost and often feels overwhelmed and helpless
a. Anger
b. Denial
c. Anger
d. Depression
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