What occurred as a result of the growth of managed care organizations in the 1990s?
a. The number of independent counselors decreased.
b. Many counselors became providers for health maintenance organizations (HMOs).
c. The number of sessions a counselor could offer under managed health care plans decreased.
d. All of the above.
Q. 2Which of the following was formed in the 1980s to standardize counselor training and accredit counseling programs?
a. APA
b. APGA
c. CACREP
d. NBCC
Q. 3The first state to adopt a professional counselor licensure law was
a. Arkansas
b. Alabama
c. California
d. Virginia
Q. 4What did the 1963 Community Mental Health Centers Act authorize?
a. The establishment of mental health centers in community colleges.
b. The establishment of a nationwide system of community mental health centers.
c. Funds for research and training to prevent and treat mental health disorders.
d. Stipends and paid internships for students engaged in graduate counseling studies.
Q. 5Which of the following individuals challenged the directive, counselor-centered approach and the major tenets of Freudian psychoanalysis with a non-directive, person-centered approach to counseling?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. John Brewer
c. Albert Ellis
d. Carl Rogers
Q. 6The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) was enacted in reaction to what event?
a. World War I
b. World War II
c. The launching of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union
d. The Great Depression
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