Which of the following is the primary role of the gerontological nurse, and for what reason?
A) Innovator, because gerontological nursing continues to be an evolving specialty
B) Caregiver, because the nurse uses gerontological theory in the conscientious application of the nursing process to the care of elders
C) Educator, because the nurse shares knowledge and skills related to the care of older adults with the general public
D) Advocate, because the nurse aids older adults in asserting their rights and obtaining required services
Question 2The concept of the wounded healer was suggested by Henri Nouwen. How can the gerontological nurse best put this concept into practice?
A) By recognizing that ageism and prejudice can negatively affect health care for the elderly
B) By emphasizing coping with disease, restoring function, and finding meaning in life
C) By employing medical equipment with caution to avoid injury to self and others
D) By using her or his own life experiences to assist the recovery of others
Question 3A patient was recently diagnosed with colorectal cancer. His wife asks the nurse, What prevents colon cancer? The nurse's answer should include which factors? (Select all that apply.)
a. A diet high in fiber
b. Familial predisposition of a cancer-causing gene
c. Regular checkups
d. A diet high in animal fats
Question 4Which of the following elderly women would be predisposed to vaginal cancer?
A) A 65-year-old woman with a history of leukorrhea
B) A 70-year-old woman with a history of pessary use
C) A 70-year-old woman with a history of hysterectomy
D) A 65-year-old woman with a history of nabothian cysts
Question 5A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of Crohn's disease. What nursing interventions would be appropriate when caring for this patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Daily weight
b. Monitor I & O every shift
c. Fluid restriction
d. Accessibility to bedside commode
Question 6Which of the following age-related issues can contribute to vaginitis?
A) Alkaline vaginal pH
B) Muscle weakness of the perineum
C) Atrophy of the endocervical epithelium
D) Shortening and atrophy of the fallopian tubes
Question 7You administered the medication GoLYTELY to a 78-year-old woman in preparation for diagnostic tests. In planning for her care, which would be most appropriate?
a. Side rails up to prevent falling
b. Door closed for privacy
c. Available bedside commode for possible weakness
d. Monitor vital signs