What is the most important difference between consequences and punishment?

What is the most important difference between consequences and punishment?
 
  A) Punishment is often late
  B) Consequences are not as bad as punishment
  C) Consequences are a result of the child's actions
  D) Punishment is the result after the actions

Question 2...

A kindergarten teacher said, I see how angry you are. It really makes you mad when she grabs your doll Which of the following did the teacher demonstrate?
 
  A) Redirecting the energy and helping the child get it out
  B) Accepting and labeling the feeling
  C) Calming the energy; soothing the chaos
  D) Teaching problem solving

Question 3...

Three of the following are examples of ways of expressing feelings that are acceptable to some adults and not to others. Which one does not belong?
 
  A) Yelling and screaming
  B) Stating negative wishes or imagining violent happenings
  C) Taking out anger symbolically such as pounding pillows
  D) Name calling and using obscenities