In the context of the theories of gender role development, _____ emphasizes that social behaviors have an evolutionary survival function.
A) sociocentrism
B) biosocial theory
C) psychosocial theory
D) sociopragmatics
Ques. 2Which of the following statements is true of the bioecological model?
A) It emphasizes the roles of reward and punishment in explaining how a child learns gender role behavior.
B) It emphasizes that parental investment increases the offspring's chance of surviving and thus increases reproductive success of the adult.
C) It emphasizes the importance of understanding bidirectional influences between an individual's development and his or her surrounding environmental contexts.
D) It emphasizes that social behaviors such as gender roles are biologically based and have an evolutionary survival function.
Ques. 3Which of the following is an internal sex organ in males?
A) Penis
B) Scrotum
C) Testes
D) Epididymis
Ques. 4Which of the following is a difference between sex roles and gender roles?
A) Sex roles can be enacted only by women, whereas gender roles can be enacted by men and women.
B) Sex roles are defined by biological constraints, whereas gender roles are socially defined.
C) Sex roles are defined by social constructs, whereas gender roles are defined by biological constraints.
D) Sex roles can be enacted only by men, whereas gender roles can be enacted only by women.
Ques. 5A male reared with five sisters and a single-parent mother is likely to reflect more masculine characteristics than a male reared in a home with six brothers and a stay-at-home dad.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ques. 6Individuals need not take hormones or have surgery to be regarded as transsexuals.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ques. 7In the context of the consequences of traditional male role socialization, women typically die five years sooner than men.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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