Matching procedures are sometimes used to:
a. Ensure student work matches the teacher objective.
b. Ensure accurate implementation.
c. Ensure students see similarities in various objects.
d. Ensure monitoring accuracy.
Ques. 2Discuss some of the guidelines for using aversive stimuli. What ethical considerations must be made before aversives should be used?
What will be an ideal response?
Ques. 3In anger-control training, four stages of the provocation sequence are presented. Which of the following self instruction would be used in stage 3 coping with arousal?
a. Remember stick to the issues. Don't take it personally
b. My muscles are getting tight. Relax and slow down.
c. As long as I keep my cool I'm in control of the situation.
d. I handled that pretty well, Good job
Ques. 4Distinguish between negative reinforcement and punishment?
What will be an ideal response?
Ques. 5The Principle of the Least Intrusive Alternative suggests
a. that positive interventions are always more effective than aversive
b. when determining which intervention to choose, an important consideration is the intervention's level of intrusiveness.
c. that when selecting a procedure, a teacher should begin at Level IV and move up the hierarchy toward less intrusive procedures
d. that the least intrusive procedure, regardless of effectiveness, should be selected.
Ques. 6The principle which suggests making high frequency or preferred activities contingent upon the occurrence of low frequency, or less preferred activities is known as the _________.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Ques. 7Which is considered the least intrusive strategy for reducing behavior?
a. Sam is sent to the corner to think about his inappropriate behavior for 5 minutes.
b. Jerry is taught to point to a picture to tell his teacher he is hungry instead of pushing materials off of his desk.
c. Sherri loses her free time for not turning in her homework
d. Melissa is required to clean all of the desks in the classroom after writing on her own desk.
Ques. 8A reinforcer is considered socially valid when its provision is congruent with the norms of the child's social setting.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ques. 9Mr. Hughes was stopped by the police for emptying his ashtray on roadway as he was driving at 35 m.p.h.
The judge sentenced Mr. Hughes to an entire weekend of picking up trash on the side of the road. This is an example of:
a. A conditioned aversive stimulus
b. Positive-practice overcorrection
c. Restitutional overcorrection
d. Response-cost
Ques. 10In order to employ a _________ reinforcement procedure there must be an _________ aversive stimulus available.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word