Self-efficacy beliefs are known to influence all of the following except:
a. persistence.
b. choice of activities.
c. rate of learning.
d. effort expenditure.
Ques. 2Which type of teaching strategy is most student-centered?
a. direct teaching
b. lecturing
c. Socratic dialogue
d. didactic teaching
Ques. 3What does critical thinking involve?
a. collecting new data
b. being perfectly accurate
c. arguing about information
d. evaluating the accuracy and worth of information or argument
Ques. 4Which of the following is not true of discovery learning?
a. It involves teacher-centered delivery.
b. It suggests that learning is a result of discovery.
c. It emphasizes students' thought processes.
d. It is consistent with a constructivist approach.
Ques. 5Discovery learning depends heavily on the process of:
a. inference, especially induction.
b. deduction, especially induction.
c. inference, especially deduction.
d. deduction, especially inference.
Ques. 6Only one of the following is a necessary aspect of critical thinking. Which one?
a. separating and controlling variables
b. evaluating information or arguments
c. visual-spatial thinking
d. algorithmic problem solving
Ques. 7With enough practice, activities that at one time entailed problem solving can become:
a. frantic.
b. ballistic.
c. heuristic.
d. algorithmic.
Ques. 8Which one of the following are students least likely to obtain in a typical classroom?
a. the knowledge they need to solve a problem
b. lots of practice solving ill-defined problems
c. lots of practice solving well-defined problems
d. instruction in how to use a particular algorithm
Ques. 9Which of the sequences correctly describes Pavlov's classical conditioning during the training
phase? (UCS: unconditioned stimulus; UCR: unconditioned response; CS: conditioned
stimulus.)
a. UCS UCR CS
b. UCS CS UCR
c. CS UCS UCR
d. CS UCR UCS
Ques. 10Insightful problem solving can sometimes be found even in animals. This was a discovery
of:
a. classical behaviorists.
b. operant conditioning theorists.
c. gestalt psychologists.
d. artificial intelligence researchers.