Tasha's newborn was found to have a serious but treatable heart condition. Because this heart condition was evident at birth, it is said to be a(n) ________ disorder.
a. passive c. congenital
b. genetic d. inherited
Question 2After studying the mother-child interactions during the first year of life in a particular group of infants, Ainsworth and her team tested these infants in the Strange Situation. The results suggested that
a. true attachments form only between the child and his or her mother.
b. the form of the attachment is completely dependent on the child's temperament.
c. attachment and temperament are inseparable terms.
d. the mother's parenting style plays a crucial role in the development of attachment.
Question 3Which of the following is not a true statement about mutations?
a. Mutations have not been linked to any diseases observed in individuals under twenty-five years of age.
b. Most mutations are lethal and result in the loss of the zygote through spontaneous abortion.
c. Some mutations occur spontaneously and are harmless.
d. Mutations introduce genetic diversity among individuals.
Question 4The Q-sort is
a. the latest theory of temperament.
b. the latest method used to identify abused children.
c. a newer method for measuring emotional expressions in young infants.
d. a newer method for measuring patterns of attachment between mothers and their infants.
Question 5A sudden change in the molecular structure of a gene, called a(n) ________, may occur spontaneously or may be caused by an environmental event such as radiation.
a. devastation c. mutation
b. deviation d. alteration
Question 6Luka has been with the baby-sitter all day. When his mother enters the room, he displays a fit of anger and pushes her away when she attempts to hug and kiss him hello. Ainsworth would characterize Luka as
a. having ambivalent attachment. c. mildly attached.
b. having avoidant attachment. d. autistic.
Question 7Tomas has Prader-Willi syndrome, a consequence of a lack of inheritance of a particular gene or set of genes from his father. This is an example of
a. allelic imprinting. c. genomic partiality.
b. genomic imprinting. d. allelic partiality.
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