Jill is attending her first school dance. She doesn't know the new steps, imagines that her date is disappointed in her, and feels that she is a complete failure. This is an example of:
a. the looking-glass self.
b. peer pressure.
c. impression management.
d. positive reinforcement.
Question 2The psychological theory known as cognitive development was originated by:
a. George Herbert Mead.
b. Georg Simmel.
c. John Piaget.
d. Sigmund Freud.
Question 3From the perspective of symbolic interaction, the meanings that people attach to their behavior are:
a. dictated by society.
b. developed within social relationships.
c. learned in early childhood socialization.
d. Symbolic interaction does not address the meaning of behavior.
Question 4According to sociologists using symbolic interaction theory:
a. meanings are fixed by the larger society.
b. socialization reinforces social inequalities.
c. people interacting negotiate their self-concepts.
d. to understand human behavior we must learn what role each individual plays in society.
Question 5According to sociologists using the symbolic interaction theory, in order to understand human behavior we must:
a. learn what the behavior means to the individual actors.
b. become a member of the group that we are studying.
c. be critical of how society operates.
d. determine who has the power in a situation.
Question 6A sociologist is interested in why so many people accept widespread discrimination as a fact of life. This sociologist would be most likely to apply a ________ perspective to socialization.
a. sociobiological
b. symbolic interactionist
c. conflict theory
d. structural-functional
Question 7According to ______, socialization benefits the wealthy and powerful.
a. symbolic interactionism
b. conflict theory
c. structural functionalism
d. sociobiology
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