Before mechanization, customers knew the person who baked their bread. With mechanization they came to depend on strangers to sustain them. This change is part of which historical event?
a. Enlightenment
b. Industrial Revolution
c. World War II
d. Post-industrialization
Question 2The process of replacing human and animal muscle with power derived from burning wood, oil, coal, and natural gas is
a. standardization.
b. rationalization.
c. modernization.
d. mechanization.
Question 3In the book ___________, Adam Smith argues that the invisible hand of the free market is the key to prosperity and progress.
a. The Sociological Imagination
b. The Division of Labor
c. The Wealth of Nations
d. Economy and Society
Question 4The Industrial Revolution transformed the nature of work in which one of the following ways?
a. Human effort (muscle) required to make products decreased dramatically.
b. People now could say, I made this; this is a unique product of my labor..
c. Products were hand crafted.
d. Worker control over the production process increased dramatically.
Question 5Sociology offers insights about the many ways human activity can be organized. These insights are especially useful today because they
a. ultimately help us understand the human personality.
b. allow us to see that ways of doing things can be changed.
c. alert us to the dangers associated with change.
d. encourage people to not change.
Question 6The distinctiveness of the sociological perspective lies with its focus on
a. children.
b. the individual.
c. social forces.
d. personal troubles.
Quick Reply
