__________ is the coexistence of a variety of distinct racial and ethnic groups within one society this coexistence occurs when groups share elements of the mainstream culture while remaining culturally distinct from both the dominant group and other social and ethnic groups.
a. Ethnic pluralism
b. Psychological pluralism
c. Internal pluralism
d. Cultural pluralism
Question 2Summarize Max Weber's perspective on rationality and outline his ideal characteristics of bureaucracy.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 3Religious beliefs and rituals are __________ representations, which are group-held meanings that express something important about the group itself.
a. core
b. universal
c. collective
d. standard
Question 4Compare normative, coercive, and utilitarian organizations and describe the nature of membership in each.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 5__________ involves a change in racial or ethnic self-identification on the part of an individual.
a. Cultural assimilation (acculturation)
b. Biological assimilation (amalgamation)
c. Structural assimilation (integration)
d. Psychological assimilation
Question 6According to sociologist Emile Durkheim, all religions share three elements. Which of the following is NOT one of these elements?
a. Beliefs held by adherents
b. Practices (rituals) engaged in collectively by believers
c.A moral community based on the group's shared beliefs and practices pertaining to the sacred
d. Rigid criteria for membership
Question 7Explain what is meant by groupthink and elaborate on reasons why it can be dangerous for organizations.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 8__________ occurs when members of one group marry those of other social or ethnic groups.
a. Cultural assimilation (acculturation)
b. Biological assimilation (amalgamation)
c. Structural assimilation (integration)
d. Psychological assimilation
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