What are the two ways researchers use to gather data when employing surveys as a research method? ...

Answer to q. 1

Researchers use questionnaires and interviews when employing the survey method.
(1 ) Questionnaires are usually self-administered. They allow a large number of people to be sampled at a lower cost. One disadvantage is that the researcher loses control of the data collection.
(2 ) Interviews allow researchers to ask people questions face-to-face, by telephone, or by email. These methods allow for deeper insight into the population being studied. Disadvantages of interviews are that they are labor-intensive, result in fewer respondents, and may lead to interviewer bias.

Answer to q. 2

FALSE

Answer to q. 3

FALSE

Answer to q. 4

A population is the target group to be studied. In contrast, a sample consists of the individuals selected from the population to represent all members of the population to be studied. A representative sample is one in which every member of the population has an equally likely chance of being selected for the sample. This is best achieved through the process of random sampling.

Answer to q. 5

A summary of the section titled, Research Methods, is required. It addresses the seven research methods:
(1 ) surveys;
(2 ) participant observation;
(3 ) case studies;
(4 ) secondary analysis;
(5 ) documents;
(6 ) experiments;
(7 ) unobtrusive measures. The strengths and weaknesses for each are included in the subsections. For example, the strength of a self-administered survey is its lower cost and larger pool. The disadvantage is a loss of control over the administration of the instrument. Participant observation has the ability to stimulate hypotheses and theories, but it has problems with generalizability. Other research methods are described in sufficient detail for the student to recognize their strengths and weaknesses.

Answer to q. 6

A

Answer to q. 7

FALSE

Literally the most helpful website ever