Four of the following ideas are consistent with Darwinian evolution. Which one is the exception?

Four of the following ideas are consistent with Darwinian evolution. Which one is the exception?
  a. Individuals in a population are genetically variable.
  b. A struggle for existence exists among individuals of a population.
  c. Traits acquired during an individual's life are passed on to its offspring.
  d. A population is capable of producing more offspring than the environment can support.
  e. Individuals that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Question 2

Overproduction, variation, limits on population growth, and differential reproductive success are all components of:
  a. gradualism.
  b. genetic inheritance.
  c. punctuated equilibrium.
  d. evolution by natural selection.
  e. evolution by inheritance of acquired characteristics