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Anonymous sara5656
wrote...
A year ago
1) At the end of pregnancy, the smooth muscle contractions indicating the onset of labour are triggered as a result of

a. increasing levels of FSH and LH

b. decreasing levels of estrogen

c. increasing levels of progesterone and estrogen

d. decreasing levels of progesterone



2) Labour is controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems through a positive feedback system.

In which example have we encountered another positive feedback system in Biology 30?

a. Prolactin during lactation

b. FSH levels during sperm production

c. Progesterone during menstruation

d. Reflex loop in the PNS



3) There are two hormones involved in lactation. The hormone involved in the production of the milk and the hormone involved in releasing milk, respectively, are

a. colostrum and oxytocin

b. oxytocin and prolactin

c. prolactin and progesterone

d. prolactin and oxytocin



4) SEE first  PHOTO ATTACHED TO ANSWER



5) Use the following information to answer the next two questions.

Oxytocin is a reproductive hormone associated with parturition and lactation. A research study examined the blood serum levels of oxytocin in patients who have Type 2 diabetes and those with normal blood glucose levels. Each group was then subdivided into normal weight patients and obese patients. The levels of oxytocin were found to be lower in the obese patients with Type 2 diabetes than in the normal weight patients with normal blood glucose levels.

Select the possible side effects that a lower level of oxytocin may have on a patient.

Naturally occurring labour
Induced labour
Weaker uterine contractions during labour
Stronger uterine contractions during labour
Increased levels of prostaglandins
Decreased levels of prostaglandins
Increased movement of milk into the breast
Decrease movement of milk into the breast

Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.

Answer
Answer
Answer

6) See second photo attached
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Anonymous
wrote...
A year ago
1)

decreasing levels of progesterone

mother has high levels of both hormone like a progesterone and estrogen at the time of During pragnency which prevents labour from beginning. During this time the Oxytocin is released by a pituitary gland and this hormone cause womb and abdominal muscles's increase contractions. Oxytocin increase contractions very stronger and more frequent. But this happens only absence of the influence of progesterone and oestrogen, because high levels of this hormones is prevent labour Pain.The increase in estrogen during pregnancy allows uterus and placenta to improve the formation of blood vessels

2)

a. FSH levels during sperm production Negative feedback system

b. Progesterone during menstruation Negative feedback system

c. Estrogen during ovulation Negative feedback system

d. Reflex loop in the PNS Positive feedback system

"Reflex loop in the PNS" is positive feedback system.

3)

(B)

4)

Feedback Loop for Lactation

Match the letters from the feedback loop diagram above with their descriptions given below. Oxytocin Prolactin Milk production Anterior pituitary Posterior pituitary AD

E Oxytocin

D Prolactin

F Milk production

B Anterior pituitary

C Posterior pituitary

5)

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